ALSTED, Johann Heinrich. Scientiarum omnium encyclopaediae, in Latin, Lyons: Johannis Antonius Huguetan & Marcus Antonius Rauaud, 1649, 4 volumes, 2°, second edition, half title with engraved portrait by Audran to verso, titles in red and black with vignettes, woodcut illustrations and diagrams (unobtrusive inked lines to portrait, scored inscriptions to titles with marginal loss to first title, part of margin of Mm4 in vol. II and Nn2 in vol. III torn away with clean deep tear to text, a few ink stains, some browning and spotting, some light dampstaining), contemporary vellum, manuscript title and indexes to spine (a few stains, lower inner hinge of vol. IV split). [Ebert 468: "Erste deutsche Encylopädie von grösserem Umfang"; not in Krivatsy, Norman, Waller, Wellcome or Wheeler] (4)

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ALSTED, Johann Heinrich. Scientiarum omnium encyclopaediae, in Latin, Lyons: Johannis Antonius Huguetan & Marcus Antonius Rauaud, 1649, 4 volumes, 2°, second edition, half title with engraved portrait by Audran to verso, titles in red and black with vignettes, woodcut illustrations and diagrams (unobtrusive inked lines to portrait, scored inscriptions to titles with marginal loss to first title, part of margin of Mm4 in vol. II and Nn2 in vol. III torn away with clean deep tear to text, a few ink stains, some browning and spotting, some light dampstaining), contemporary vellum, manuscript title and indexes to spine (a few stains, lower inner hinge of vol. IV split). [Ebert 468: "Erste deutsche Encylopädie von grösserem Umfang"; not in Krivatsy, Norman, Waller, Wellcome or Wheeler] (4)

Lot Essay

Alsted (1588-1638), a professor of theology and philosphy, wrote mostly on theological subjects, but his "ultimate fame rests upon his conception of the encyclopedia as a universal system of knowledge. He believed in a fundamental unity of divine and secular knowledge, the nature of which unity could be displayed by the use of logica-mnemonica, the art of directing the mind and perfecting the memory. Also prominent was his logical analysis of the nature and divisions of the parts of knowledge, or technologia, which provided the basis for the organization of his encyclopedia. These systematic writings had an immediate but ephemeral appeal in institutions of higher education, his Encyclopaedia being to such students as Cotton Mather the "North-West Passage to all the sciences." More important, they influenced the educational theories of Comenius, as well as his pansophia, and the encyclopedic philosophies of Leibniz and Morhof." (DSB) Without A2 in volume III, but text appears continuous.

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