OSCAR O'FLAHERTIE WILLS WILDE (1856-1900)

Details
OSCAR O'FLAHERTIE WILLS WILDE (1856-1900)
Mental Photographs, an Album for Confessions or Tastes, Habits and Convictions, edited by Robert Saxton, Imperial Edition for 38 photographs of 40 questions each, New York: Leypoldt & Holdt, 1870, 4°, WITH A 2-PAGE ENTRY IN THE HAND OF OSCAR WILDE, dated 1877, answering 38 of the 40 questions (heavily soiled), original brown morocco gilt with title lettering to front cover and spine (rubbed).

Provenance
Adderley Millar Howard, the probable compiler; his wife, Zoe Beatrice; his son, John Fitzalan-Howard; thence to John Fitzalan-Howard's daughter, the present vendor. According to family history, Adderley Millar Howard travelled extensively as a theatrical impresario, and had many American and Irish friends. His marriage certificate, dated Hanover Square, London, 24th January 1891, indicates that his age at this date was 30. This means he was born in 1860 or 1861, and would have been about 17 when he collected the entry from Wilde, if he was, indeed, the album's original owner. On the marriage certificate, his profession is given as that of actor.

Lot Essay

This book is a refinement of the autograph album, allowing the compiler to collect the answers to 40 questions, obtaining in this way up to 38 "mental photographs" or responses to the same questionnaire, each printed over 2 pages and with a space reserved for a small photograph. In this case, about two thirds of the album has been used, and the first entry is dated 1872 (a few pages have had entries or photographs excised, and the front free endpaper has been cut away with loss of any ownership inscriptions). Judging by whatever clues the answers yield, a number of the questionnaires have been completed by Americans. One entry is completed by "Muskoka Bill" who is believed to have had a touring Wild West show of the same type as Buffalo Bill.

Wilde was an Oxford undergraduate at the time he made his entry in 1877. He has written his name in full, and provided answers to 38 of the 40 questions which, full of characteristic verve and hyperbole, have the fascination of being A PREVIOUSLY UNKNOWN SERIES OF WITTICISMS FROM HIS EARLY LIFE. The questions and answers do in fact achieve their aim, and form a "mental photograph" or short but extremely compelling personal interview with the author. A portrait cut from a newspaper has been laid down in the space provided for a photograph.

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