JAMES AYLMER HALDANE (1862-1950)

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JAMES AYLMER HALDANE (1862-1950)
An extensive autograph letter, signed ("Aylmer Haldane"), to Sir Sidney George Holland, Lord Knutsford, 20 pages, 8°, April 22nd 1931, on the subject of his own and Churchill's escape from prison in Pretoria after they had been captured on November 15, 1899. "Human nature, unless one be born in captivity, compels some of us to try to get our freedom again ... I must here interpolate that Buchan's account is taken wide of the facts ... He credits Churchill, the bold Englishman, with escaping separately from me and going over an obstacle in the open air, visible to all. I, on the other hand, being a prudent canny Scot, dug my way out underground like a mole! ... The truth -- which is my hope to tell -- briefly is that I had made all my plans with another man to escape when Churchill came into the picture as they say ... He slipped off without either myself or the 3rd man, and when I saw him in London months after [I] told him that the 3rd man, who had no authority in the matter, had during the afternoon said that if he could get away, Haldane and he (3rd man) would do so. The 3rd man's abuse of Churchill -- viz "gentleman friend" etc -- I shan't forget ... I decided to accept Churchill's word not wishing to harm him. Since the publication of his book lately, which maintains what I honestly think is a fiction ... I feel that, having nothing to conceal, I need not do so ... It is a matter of one man's word against another's with a certain amount of inferential proof on my side. I do not wish to harm him and though I have not much faith in him, I admire his undoubted courage, physical and moral, and we can't afford in these days of sloppy statesmen to ignore that quality."

Lot Essay

At the time of the famous escape, Haldane was a Captain and Churchill a correspondent for The Morning Post. This fresh account, made some 30 years after the events it describes, was prompted by the publication in 1930 of Churchill's My Early Life in which the author gives his version of the escape. Haldane had previously published his own account in 1901 in his book How We Escaped from Pretoria (a copy of which is included in the lot), a version of events which was rather less critical of Churchill.
Also included are 2 autograph letters, signed, from The Viscount Knutsford on paper headed "London Hospital, Whitechapel" (of which he was Chairman), referring to an appeal (both mounted on card), and a quantity of later correspondence (some photocopied) referring to the Haldane letter and related material.

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