a french gilt-brass striking and repeating carriage clock with Chinese duplex escapement and alarm

JAPY FRÈRES, CIRCA 1860

Details
a french gilt-brass striking and repeating carriage clock with Chinese duplex escapement and alarm
japy frères, circa 1860
The engraved one piece case with white enamel Roman dial inscribed to the centre BREVET D'INVENTION S.G.D.G, with alarm ring below, blued moon hands and sweep centre seconds, foliate engraved gilt platform with duplex escapement and plain steel balance with blued bats' wings, shuttered winding holes to the solid rear door engraved with a foliate cartouche, strike/repeat/alarm on bell to the backplate stamped for JAPY FRÈRES & CIE with an Exposition stamp for 1855, re-gilt
5¾in. (14.5cm.) high

Lot Essay

The 'Chinese' duplex escapement is an unusual one and derives its name from being rarely seen save in Swiss 19th century watches made for the Chinese market in the Fleurier district. It was regarded as superior by such makers as Japy and Lepine not for its timekeeping quality but because it gave a simple means of showing seconds from a balance vibrating quarter seconds. See Charles Allix (op. cit.) pp.209-210. The bats' wings on the balance are a product of Chinese superstition - reputedly they serve to ward off devils.

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