WETZEL, Ed. and P. GEBHARDT, Berlin

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WETZEL, Ed. and P. GEBHARDT, Berlin
A rare late 19th-Century educational planetarium, the tellurian with 2¼-inch (5.7mm.) terrestrial globe with brass horizon ring and two half meridian rings to the Northern hemisphere, offset on geared mechanism with moon ball moving vertically, with glass oil lamp and brass reflector, rotating around a central column, the brass pointer running over a horizon ring graduated in days and months, and showing the symbols of the houses of the zodiac, driven by a belt from the side mounted crank handle, within metal equatorial, tropical, polar, and polar and ecliptic meridian rings, and painted metal band showing the constellations along the ecliptic and the names of the houses of the zodiac, pivoted within a lacquered brass outer meridian ring and hour ring with pointer, on wooden tripod stand, with second terrestial globe within painted metal horizon disc graduated 0°-360°, with two brass half meridian rings, five planets on wire arms, small moon, earth and sun balls and other accessories (neat restoration) -- 54in. (137cm.) high; and Ed. WETZEL Erläuterung und Gebrauchsanweisung des Apparates für den Unterricht in der mathematischen Geographie und Astronomie, Berlin: [for the author], 1876, 8°, 3 plates, one folding, two laid down on upper and lower pastedowns, cloth backed boards (somewhat worn)

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Lot Essay

According to the title page of his book, Wetzel was "Lehrer an dem Königl. Lehrerinnen-Seminar und der Königl. Augustaschule in Berlin", out of which experience his desire to create a planetarium capable of various demonstrations, that would be useful for students of varying abilities arose, the introduction notes. Hence, the planetarium can be arranged to show the tellurian within the rings, or the tellurian can be removed, and the second terrestrial globe can be put into the rings, and the rings and ecliptic band rotated around it.
The accompanying book has extensive manuscript amendments pasted over the text in a 19th century German hand, and there are manuscript amendments to the folding plate (e.g. where the plate shows a slightly different tellurian design, it has been corrected to show the design used on the present planetarium, or certain figures have been crossed through, and manuscript corrections made to the text passages relating to the figure). These amendments could suggest that this copy of the book was Wetzlar's own proof copy, with his manuscript corrections for the printer.

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