A FINE KIRMAN RUG

DESIGNED BY FURSAT SHIRAZI, WOVEN BY ABU'L-QASEM KIRMANI, SOUTH EAST PERSIA, DATED AH 1316 (1898-9 AD)

Details
A FINE KIRMAN RUG
DESIGNED BY FURSAT SHIRAZI, WOVEN BY ABU'L-QASEM KIRMANI, SOUTH EAST PERSIA, DATED AH 1316 (1898-9 AD)
The ivory field with a tree of life, its branches issuing a wide variety of fruit and supporting a multitude of birds and butterflies, each beautifully observed, a lake with further birds and fish below, an inscription cartouche below, in a buff border of an enormous variety of animals, reptiles, insects and crustacea divided by roundels containing depictions of the various human races between indigo stripes of dense floral sprays, outer spiralling ribbon and plain indigo stripe, a short kilim strip at each end
10ft.4in. x 5ft.4in. (314cm. x 163cm.)
Provenance
A European Ambassador to Iran, circa 1900-1905, and thence by descent.

Lot Essay

The inscription at the base of the tree reads: Farmayesh-e Aqa-i Buhjat al-mulk; nigarinda-i naqqash Fursat Shirazi; bafindah Abu'l-Qasem Kirmani (ordered by Aga Buhjat al-Mulk; designed by Fursat Shirazi; woven by Abu'l-Qasem Shirazi).

The figural cartouches around the edges contain the depictions of peoples identified as: Rumi (Ottoman Turkish), Hindi (Indian), Chini (Chinese), 'Arab (Arab), Israili (Israeli), Turk (Turkman), Americani (American), Zangi (negro), Irani (Persian) and Arupal (European).

This rug is very interesting indeed in showing the relationship between the carpets of Kirman in the late 19th century and the contemporaneous artists. A cartoon for a border of a Kirman carpet signed and dated by Sani' Humayun was sold in these Rooms 18 October 1994, lot 103, and a Kirman carpet using exactly that border was sold here 19 October 1995, lot 517. The present carpet is clearly indicated as the design of Fursat Shirazi, a painter who, like Sani' Humayun, is normally known for his very small scale miniature paintings and lacquer.

This rug is an exceptional feat of weaving, using camel hair and wool of different animals to create a more varied texture than would normally be possible.

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