ANONYMOUS (1786)

CUTTING TESTS

Details
ANONYMOUS (1786)
Cutting tests
A handscroll; Yamada Satake Asaemon's manual of sword testing techniques and equipment for testing swords on human beings, identifying cuts and illustrating cutting techniques and methods of supporting bodies; ink and colour on paper, cloth cover with title slip Yamada Asaemon Shibutsu den Hisho "Yamada Asaemon's secret writing on cutting tests on humans", signed Yoshitoki, Yamada Asaemon Shuin, Yoshitsugu, Yoshihiro and Sudo Godayu Bokusai each with a kao and dated Kanbun, jusannen gogatsu jojun (May 1673) and Tenmei rokunen kugatsu chujun (September 1786)
Approx. 10.3/8 x 420in. (27.2cm. x 10m55cm.)

Lot Essay

An ancestor of this school was Yamada Asauemon Sadatake. He studied sword judging under Yamano Kanjuro Iyehisa and Iyehisa's younger brother, Yamano Kanjuro Hisahide, both of whom did cutting tests. Sadatake died aged 60 on the 18th of December 1716. Asaemon Yoshitoki was adopted into the family and the school then started to work for the family of the Tokugawa Shoguns. The Yamada family were not yakunin [employed directly by the Tokugawa family]. Yoshitoki was succeeded by Yoshitsugu, Yoshihiro, Yoshimutsu and Yoshimasa respectively. Yoshimutsu was the second son of Niwa Gompachi, a retainer of Naito Masanoshin and his mother was a daughter of Yamada Yoshitsugu. Yoshimutsu wrote the Koken Kaji (Tanja) Biko, a book about swords, published in 1829. All were named Yamada Asaemon Yoshi...

Sudo Godayu Bokusai, who was an ancestor of the Sudo school, studied under Yoshihiro and also worked for the Tokugawa family. He died aged 71 on the 16th of June 1802.

For information about Tameshigiri and Yamada Asaemon's role, see Joly, H.J. and Inada, H. The Sword and Same, pp. 117-125, (Holland Press, 1979).

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