A GRAECO-ROMAN BRONZE FIGURE OF A COMIC ACTOR

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A GRAECO-ROMAN BRONZE FIGURE OF A COMIC ACTOR
CIRCA 2ND CENTURY B.C./1ST CENTURY A.D.
Hollow cast, seated on a cylindrical lid, the actor wearing the bearded mask of a bald-headed comic slave with knotted eyebrows, snub nose and wide grimacing mouth, the wavy hair of the actor emerging from under the mask at the back, seated with legs crossed and hands resting on his knees, wearing boots, close-fitting trousers, a pleated belted tunic and a cloak draped over his left shoulder and back
3.1/8 in. (7.9 cm.) high

Lot Essay

Cf. Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden, 1981, p. 102, no. 47; M. Bieber, The History of the Greek and Roman Theater, London, 1961, pp. 105, 149, figs. 410, 547 for similar figures and for a full discussion of comic actors; and F. F. Jones, Ancient Art in the Art Museum, Princeton University, Princeton, 1960, p 57, pl. on p. 56 for a similar comic actor " ... impersonating a slave seated on an altar, could well be an illustration of a scene in Plautus' 'Mostellaria' ('The Haunted House')". The mischievous slave, Tranio, takes refuge on an altar to escape the wrath of his master; aware of the security of his position, he cannot refrain from taunting and jeering remarks." As with the figure above, the Princeton bronze is hollow and a groove running around the altar seems to allow the figurine to slide or slot into a base or receptacle. It has been suggested that the figure may be the top of an incense-burner, the smoke from which rose through the mouth of the mask to add to the comic effect.

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