Lot Essay
Peterhof [Petrodvorets] was founded in 1714 by Peter the Great following the elevation of St. Petersburg as capital of the Russian empire. Having made a general plan himself the tsar employed J.-B. Le Blond, F. Braunstein and N. Michetti as the original architects of the Great Palace, Monplaisir and the Marly Palace in imitation of Versailles, with formal gardens with fountains and a cascade descending to the Gulf of Finland. The Great Palace as enlarged by B.F. Rastrelli by order of the Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, with further alterations and additions to the palaces and surrounding complex during the reign of Catherine the Great and her successors. It is possible that this box was commissioned for the bicentenary of Peterhof in 1914.