RECLINING FIGURE

ONE OF MOORE'S EARLIEST WORKS INTENDED FOR CASTING IN METAL, RECLINING FIGURE, 1931 IS A SIGNIFICANT FORMAL DEPARTURE FROM HIS MASSIVE, TOTEMIC SCULPTURES INSPIRED BY AZTEC AND MAYAN CARVINGS. CLEARLY INFORMED BY THE SURREALIST BIOMORPHIC SHAPES OF PABLO PICASSO'S BEACH PAINTINGS OF THE SAME YEAR, AS WELL AS THE SINUOUS, ELONGATED FORMS OF MAX ERNST, MOORE STRETCHED AND TWISTED THE HUMAN FORM, OPENING UP THE TORSO OF THE FIGURE TO EXPOSE WHAT APPEARS TO BE THE RIB CAGE, THE FIRST INSTANCE OF THE PIERCED FORM, LATER TO BECOME INCORPORATED IN HIS STRING SCULPTURES. SUCH FORMAL DARING COULD NOT BE ACHIEVED WITHIN THE TECHNIQUE OF STONE CARVING, SO IT WAS FOR THIS REASON HE EXPERIMENTED WITH LEAD: "THE LEAD FIGURES CAME AT A STAGE IN MY SCULPTURE CAREER WHEN I WANTED TO EXPERIMENT WITH THINNER FORMS THAN STONE COULD GIVE AND, OF COURSE, IN METAL YOU CAN HAVE VERY THIN FORMS. SO THIS THINNESS THAT ONE COULD MAKE AND THIS DESIRE FOR MAKING SPACE BECAME SOMETHING I WANTED TO DO. YET I COULDN'T AFFORD IN THOSE DAYS TO MAKE PLASTERS AND HAVE THEM CAST INTO BRONZE BECAUSE I WOULD HAVE HAD TO SEND THEM AND PAY A HUGE FEE TO THE BRONZE FOUNDRY. WHEREAS LEAD I COULD MELT ON THE KITCHEN STOVE AND POUR IT INTO A MOULD MYSELF. IN FACT I RUINED BY WIFE'S SAUCEPANS BECAUSE THE LEAD WAS SO HEAVY THAT IT BENT THE HANDLES AND THE PANS WERE SOMETIMES PUT OUT OF SHAPE. BUT I COULD MOULD IT MYSELF AND DO THE CASTING MYSELF AND IT WAS SOFT ENOUGH WHEN CAST TO WORK ON IT AND GIVE A REFINEMENT; I COULD CUT IT DOWN THINNER, AND FINISH THE SURFACE, SO FOR ME LEAD WAS BOTH ECONOMICALLY POSSIBLE AND PHYSICALLY MORE RELIABLE." (HENRY MOORE QUOTED IN: D. MITCHINSON, HENRY MOORE SCULPTURE WITH COMMENTS BY THE ARTIST, BARCELONA 1981, P. 75).

IN 1963, WHEN HENRY MOORE HAD ATTAINED SUFFICIENT FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE AND CRITICAL ACCLAIM, HE PERSONALLY SUPERVISED THE CASTING OF THE PRESENT WORK IN BRONZE, THEREBY FINALLY ALLOWING IT TO BE SEEN AS IT WAS ORIGINALLY INTENDED.