A GEORGE II PADOUK, MAHOGANY AND PARQUETRY CABINET-ON-STAND

ATTRIBUTED TO WRIGHT AND ELWICK

Details
A GEORGE II PADOUK, MAHOGANY AND PARQUETRY CABINET-ON-STAND
Attributed to Wright and Elwick
Chequer-banded overall in greenheart and fruitwood, the rectangular top above a pair of simulated geometric trellis-panelled doors, with lacewood banding, enclosing a fitted interior of six variously-sized mahogany-lined drawers around a central door enclosing two further drawers and a pigeon-hole, the sides with lacquered-brass carrying-handles, on a stand with a moulded band above a plain frieze and a foliate-shaped apron, on cabriole legs headed by foliage, with foliage-scrolled feet resting on turned pads, Inscribed in paint to the reverse of the cabinet 'E. COUNTESS OF WARWICK. 1773'
54 in. (137 cm.) high; 35½ in. (90 cm.) wide; 22½ in. (57 cm.) deep
Provenance
Elizabeth, Countess of Warwick (d.1800), eldest daughter of Lord Archibald Hamilton (her first husband Francis, 1st Earl of Warwick, died in 1773).
Sale room notice
This cabinet passed by descent at Warwick Castle from Elizabeth, Countess of Warwick, until sold by the Trustees of the Warwick Castle Resettlement, in these Rooms, 21 March 1968, lot 125.

It is illustrated in G. Beard and J. Goodison, English Furniture 1500-1840, London, 1987, p. 71, fig. 2. Two pairs of padoukwood open armchairs with the some foot and from the collection of the Earls of Lathom in Lancashire were sold anonymously, Christie's New York, 17 June 1989, lots 151-152.

Lot Essay

An almost identical cabinet is in the Fitzwilliam family collections from Wentworth Woodhouse, Yorkshire, and it shares many features with the group of furniture from Wentworth Woodhouse that is now attributed to the Wakefield firm of Richard Wright and Edward Elwick and which is included in the separate catalogue of works of art from that collection, Christie's London, 8 July 1998.
The most straightforward similarity is the large scale use of an exotic eastern timber, in this case padouk, which is common to the majority of the furniture in the Wentworth sale. The second feature is the obviously oriental derivation of the design, particularly of the apron of the stand. This seems to be a common link between several pieces attributed to Wright and Elwick in the Wentworth sale, for example the exaggerated fretwork of the Marchioness of Rockingham's Cabinet, lot 35. On a more detailed level there is clearly an oriental inspiration to the high ogee bracket foot of the dressing-commode, lot 69, and the large flying angle-brackets on the dressing-table, lot 63.
No payments to Wright and Elwick have been traced among the extensive payments to cabinet-makers in the 1st Earl of Warwick's bank accounts and so it seems likely that this was the Countess's personal furniture, and that the inscription was put on when her husband died in order to confirm that it was her property.

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