A WILLIAM IV SPECIMEN-MARBLE SATINWOOD, MARQUETRY, PARCEL-GILT AND EBONISED CENTRE TABLE

THE BASE WILLIAM IV, THE CIRCUALR MARBLE TOP EARLIER AND ITALIAN, THE EDGE OF THE TOP ATTRIBUTED TO WRIGHT AND ELWICK

Details
A WILLIAM IV SPECIMEN-MARBLE SATINWOOD, MARQUETRY, PARCEL-GILT AND EBONISED CENTRE TABLE
THE BASE WILLIAM IV, THE CIRCUALR MARBLE TOP EARLIER AND ITALIAN, THE EDGE OF THE TOP ATTRIBUTED TO WRIGHT AND ELWICK
The rounded square top with ribbon-tied corners and central specimen marble circular panel with a specimen agate chessboard in a geometric border, above a waved apron on all four sides centred by a shell issuing foliage and enriched with acanthus and trellis panels, on cabriole legs headed by C-scrolls and rockwork, on scrolled feet carved with acanthus, with indistinct pencil inscription to the underside inscription, the top laid on slate, the base reduced in size, presumably to fit this top
30 in. (76 cm.) high; 31½ in. (80 cm.) square
Provenance
Presumably the top made for Charles, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (d. 1782) and the base for Charles, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam (d. 1857) and by descent.

Lot Essay

This table is an extraordinary English combination using an 18th century Italian circular table-top with one border of pietra paesina and an extremely rare chessboard with agate squares. The crossed palms of the frame's spandrels and its ground of exotic timber, suggest that it was made by Wright and Elwick of Wakefield who made so much furniture for the house. The crossed palms relate to those on lot 64 (pair of bedside tables) and lot 65 (a commode). For more details of the firm's work at Wentworth Woodhouse, see the introduction to lot 33 in this catalogue. As a combination of three different elements, although the top and its border may be contemporary with each other, this table is exceptionally rare.
An 18th Century Sicilian top with several of the same stones and made in the Real Laboratorio delle Pietre Dure in Naples is illustrated in G. Borghini, Marmi Antichi, 1992, p. 108, fig. 4.

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