The Doncaster Cup, 1778 A George III silver-gilt cup and cover

MAKER'S MARK OF DANIEL SMITH AND ROBERT SHARP, LONDON, 1778

Details
The Doncaster Cup, 1778
A George III silver-gilt cup and cover
maker's mark of Daniel Smith and Robert Sharp, London, 1778
Vase-shaped and spreading foot cast and chased with band of flutes and foliage, with reeded ribbon-tied knop, the lower part of the body chased with flutes and with two beaded scroll handles cast and chased with berried laurel leaves and with rosette, acanthus foliage and lion's mask terminals, the body chased with ribbon-tied fruiting vines, two circular beaded ribbon-tied berried husk cartouches and a band of waved flutes, applied beneath the rim with two plaques of a race, the detachable spool-shaped cover chased with acanthus foliage, flutes and a border of running palmette scrolls, with acanthus bud finial, the rim of the body engraved with inscriptions, marked on cover rim and foot, the foot engraved with a scratch weight '121-14'
20in. (51cm.) high
121ozs. (3,780gr.)
Provenance
Won by Phocion for Charles, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (d.1782) and by descent to his nephew
William, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam (d.1833) and by descent

Lot Essay

The Stewards:

William, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam (d. 1833) was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1795. He married twice, firstly Lady Charlotte Ponsonby (d.1822), second daughter of the Earl of Bessborough, in 1770, and secondly Louisa (d.1824), widow of 1st Baron Ponsonby and daughter of 3rd Viscount Molesworth, in 1823. His mother was Lady Anne Watson-Wentworth, daughter of Thomas, 1st Marquess of Rockingham. Lord Fitzwilliam was the nephew of Charles, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, owner of the winning horse.

H H Fane is probably Henry Hopkins Fane Esq., of Whitby and Howsham who married Catherine Chomley in 1774. He later assumed the name of Chomley and left on his death in 1809 five daughters and an only son, George Chomley Esq.

The Doncaster Cup is the oldest true race which has been held continually since its inception. The course in 1778 was run on 23rd September over four miles with a field of only three horses. Sir Harry Harpur's Pilot started as favourite at 3.1 on, with Phocion at 5.1. In fact Pilot came third, behind Fortune second, and Phocion first. Phocion, a bay colt, was by Sampson, out of Emma by the Godolphin Arabian and was foaled in 1770. He had a long career and raced until 10 years old when known as 'Old Phocion'

The design for the cup has strong similarities with the work of Robert Adam, especially a drawing prepared by Adam for Sir Nathaniel Curzon at Kedleston Hall (see M. Snodin., op. cit., 1997, p. 19) where the basic vase-form with spool-shaped cover is embellished with roundels hung from swags. In this instance the rim has an 'antique' style plaque of running horses and the lower part of the body is chased with flutes rather than acanthus foliage.

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