A BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, YOU
A BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, YOU
A BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, YOU
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A BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, YOU
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A BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, YOU

LATE SHANG DYNASTY, ANYANG, 11TH CENTURY BC

Details
A BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, YOU
LATE SHANG DYNASTY, ANYANG, 11TH CENTURY BC
The pear-shaped body is cast on the shoulder with a band of diamond-shaped leiwen centered on an animal mask in relief between borders of circles, and the rope-twist handle is attached to the narrow sides by loops. The domed cover is similarly decorated beneath a segmented finial cast with cicadas. The interior of the cover and the vessel is cast with an inscription probably reading wen fu mu and wen fu mu fu yi, respectively, and the base of the vessel is cast with a turtle design.
9 in. (23 cm.) high
Provenance
J. J. Lally & Co., New York, 1993.
Dr. John T. Biggs (1942-1998) Collection, St. Louis.
J. J. Lally & Co., New York, no. 4641.

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Margaret Gristina (葛曼琪)
Margaret Gristina (葛曼琪) Senior Specialist, VP, Head of Private Sales New York

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Lot Essay

The inscription cast inside the cover consists of the character wen, probably a clan sign, followed by fu and a character reading either mu or qi (Lady Mu or Lady Qi). The same inscription is cast in the center of the base of the vessel, with two additional characters, fu yi (Father Yi).

For a similar bronze you unearthed in 1970 from a Shang dynasty tomb at Anyang, Henan province, see Shang and Zhou Bronzes unearth from Henan Province, vol. I, Beijing, 1981, p. 198, no. 249, and the example in the Museum of Eastern Antiquities, Oxford, illustrated by W. Watson in Ancient Chinese Bronzes, London, 1962, pl. 23a. A larger bronze you (28.6 cm. high) dated 11th century BC of similar form and with similar decoration and rope-twist handle is illustrated by R. W. Bagley in Shang Ritual Bronzes in the Arthur M. Sackler Collections, Washington, D. C., 1987, p. 388, no. 68, where the author notes, p. 390, “The fine angular spirals that fill the decorated bands differ from leiwen by their arrangement in a regular pattern of triangles and rhombs… It was probably not created de nouveau near the end of the Anyang period but instead seems to have devolved from early Anyang designs of scorpions.” Bagley illustrates, p. 390, a bronze hu and cover in the Museum für Ostasiatiche Kunst, Köln, featuring a geometricized scorpion.

A turtle motif similar to that cast on the base of the present vessel can be seen in the center of a late Shang bronze ritual water basin (pan) from the Avery Brundage Collection, and now in the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, illustrated by R. Y. d’Argencé in Ancient Chinese Bronzes in the Avery Brundage Collection, San Francisco, 1967, p. 38, pl. XIV:B. Another similar turtle motif can be seen in a rubbing of a late Shang bronze you illustrated by M. Hayashi, In Shu jidai seidoki no kenkyu (A Study of Shang Zhou Bronzes), vol. II, Tokyo, 1986, p. 294, no. 10-109.
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