A FINE EMERALD-GREEN JADEITE ARCHAISTIC VESSEL AND COVER, FANGDING
THE PROPERTY OF AN AMERICAN COLLECTOR
晚清 翠玉饕餮紋獅鈕活環耳方鼎

LATE QING DYNASTY

細節
晚清 翠玉饕餮紋獅鈕活環耳方鼎

鼎呈長方形,口下漸收,下承四夔龍足。有蓋,蓋面隆起,四壁雕夔龍拐子,頂雕雙獅鈕。口沿兩側透雕如意頭為耳。腹部雕饕餮紋,兩側雕獅首銜環耳。

此器色澤碧綠通透,器形源自古青銅器,造型嬌小,雕工精細,古樸俊美。

翡翠於明朝時由緬甸傳入中國,當時人們不認為翡翠是玉,價格低廉。至十八世紀乾隆時期,翡翠漸被認識及重視,更成為貴重的珍玩,身份的象徵。據《滇海虞衡志》記載:「玉出南金沙江,距州二千餘里,中多玉。夷人采之,撇出江岸各成堆。粗礦外護,大小如鵝卵石狀,不知其中有玉並玉之美惡與否。估客隨意買之,運至大理及滇省,背有作玉坊。解之見翡翠,平地暴富矣。」但「在康雍朝,尚未敢歷險廠地。到乾隆初元,玉石廠始有漢人足跡。」晚清慈禧皇太后更視之為最貴重的珍寶,為之瘋狂。

參考一件近似例子2000年5月2日於香港蘇富比拍賣,拍品797號。

此器源自美國Ernst and Hellen Dane收藏。

來源
The Ernest and Helen Dane Collection, Brookline, Massachusetts, acquired in the early 20th century

榮譽呈獻

Angela Kung
Angela Kung

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拍品專文

This magnificent vessel belongs to an exclusive group of jadeite censers that are carved from exceptionally high quality and valuable material. The present censer compares very closely to a jadeite censer from the Baron Fujita Collection sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 2 May 2000, lot 797. While there are slight variations in the decorative bands and the absence of ring handles on the Fujita censer, the form and choice of material are very close. For other example of this archaic form using exceptional jadeite material of translucent apple-green tone from the Jingguantang Collection, sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 3 November 1996, lot 602.

Compare also related jadeite examples modelled in a compressed globular form and supported on tripod feet. For example the tripod censer and cover from the Jingguantang Collection, lot 601; two others of equally superb quality from American museum collections, the first from the T. B. Walker Foundation, sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 17 November 1988, lot 299, and the second from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection, sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 30 October 1991, lot 381; and another example, sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 31 May 2010, lot 2089.

Jadeite was known during the Ming Dynasty but was not generally accepted as material for carvings until the latter part of the Qianlong reign in the late 18th century. A generic jade material from Burma, jadeite was distinct from nephrite in appearance and texture, with a brilliant spectrum of colours, and as such, jadeite was of historical importance largely for the development of jade as jewellery in China. During the later 19th century, the glass-like translucency of the rarest emerald-green coloured jadeite came to be prized by the ladies of the Qing court, led by the formidable Empress Dowager Cixi herself. From then on, gem-quality jadeite became synonymous with status and sophistication.

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