Lot Essay
The representation of the Buddha as a teacher is an early and iconic image. The gesture of the hands in dharmachakramudra is symbolic of the Buddha's turning the Wheel of Law during his first sermon, which set his teachings or dharma in motion. Following his enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, the Buddha went into a park near Sarnath and preached his first sermon to five ascetics who then became the first Buddhist monks. The delicate folds indicating the sheerness of the robe, the features of the face and the wavy locks are particularly well carved here.