A MEISSEN MOPSORDEN GOLD-MOUNTED SHAPED OVAL SNUFF-BOX
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A MEISSEN MOPSORDEN GOLD-MOUNTED SHAPED OVAL SNUFF-BOX

CIRCA 1740, BLACK TRIANGLE MARK TO INTERIOR OF COVER, THE MOUNTS CONTEMPORARY

Details
A MEISSEN MOPSORDEN GOLD-MOUNTED SHAPED OVAL SNUFF-BOX
CIRCA 1740, BLACK TRIANGLE MARK TO INTERIOR OF COVER, THE MOUNTS CONTEMPORARY
The exterior with Sulkowsky ozier moulding, the interior of the cover painted with two pug-dogs playing with a ball on a simulated marble slab before a cloudy sky, a small black triangle to the front of the slab, the interior of the base entirely gilt (two areas of wear to gilding of box interior, exterior with minute wear to extremities)
2 7/8 in. (7.4 cm.) wide overall
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.

Lot Essay

J.J. Kändler introduced this type of moulding used on the Sulkowsky service in 1735, and it seems likely that he also modelled this box. Mention is made of a box with basket moulding in his workbook for July 1735, see Barbara Beaucamp-Markowsky, Bôites en Porcelaine (Fribourg, 1985), no. 142 for a similar box in the Kunstindustrimuseum, Copenhagen, and notes from Kändler's workbook.

All the Meissen boxes marked with triangles were produced in the period immediately following the supression of Freemasonry throughout the Holy Roman Empire by the Bull of Pope Clemens XII in 1738, which banned membership of the Freemasons to Catholics. The triangle is therefore almost certainly a secret indication of masonic membership. Another box with a hidden triangle was sold in these Rooms on 14th May 1990, lot 101. This interpretation is supported by the present lot, which was quite clearly supplied for a member of the Mopsorden, a clandestine replacement for Freemasonry in aristocratic society. For a detailed discussion of the Mopsorden, see E. Köllmann, 'Der Mopsorden', Keramos 50/1970, pp. 71-82.

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