Lot Essay
The Gatchina Palace near St. Petersburg was purchased in 1765 by the Empress Catherine II, Catherine the Great, and gifted, along with 1700 acres of surrounding parkland, to her lover Count Grigori Orlov (1754-1801), the property providing good hunting and a retreat for the couple. The grand classical design of Gatchina was originally conceived by Antonio Rinaldi (1709-96) and the contents largely assembled during this period. Following Orlov's death the palace passed to Catherine's son, the future Emperor Paul I (1754-1820) during which time it was altered and refurbished by Vincenzo Brenna (1745-1820) who embellished the interiors in the manner of Versailles and Chantilly. The palace remained a favoured residence of Russian Czars throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries.