NORTHERN SONG DYNASTY, 11TH-12TH CENTURY

The striking design on this pillow was created by cutting through a layer of thick white slip to reveal the body through designs which are incised, carved, and ring-punched. Such designs are commonly found on the wares of the Cizhou kilns, located in the vicinity of northern Henan and southern Hebei provinces.

This pillow belongs to a small group of Cizhou pillows decorated with characters conveying auspicious meanings. Compare the very similar pillow in a private collection in Berlin, also incised on the top panel with two characters, fu de (good fortune and virtue) and also carved on the front and back with conforming panels enclosing chrysanthemum blossoms, illustrated by R. Krahl, Yugutang, Berlin, 2000, no. 157. See, also, a similarly-shaped pillow bearing a date corresponding to 1071 in the collection of the British Museum, incised on the top with four-characters, jia guo yong’an (home and country, everlasting peace), illustrated in The World’s Great Collections, Oriental Ceramics (V), The British Museum, Tokyo, 1978, pl. 108.