Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
PROPERTY FROM THE ESTATE OF BEATRICE RENFIELD
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)

L'age d'Airain

Details
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
L'age d'Airain
signed 'Rodin' (on the top of the base); inscribed with foundry mark '.Georges Rudier..Fondeur.Paris.' (on the back of the base); with raised signature 'A. Rodin' (on the underside)
bronze with brown and green patina
Height: 41 in. (104.1 cm.)
Conceived in 1875-1876; this reduced version conceived between December 1903-January 1904; this bronze version cast in 1959
Provenance
Musée Rodin, Paris.
Acquired from the above by the present owner, 1965.
Literature
G. Grappe, Le Musée Rodin, Paris, 1947, p. 140, no. 35 (another cast illustrated).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin, New York, 1963, pp. 20-26 (large bronze version illustrated, p. 20).
B. Champigneulle, Rodin, London, 1967, pp. 50-52 and 279, nos. 12 and 13 (large bronze version illustrated, p. 51, and detail illustrated, p. 53).
R. Descharnes and J.-F. Chabrun, Auguste Rodin, Lausanne, 1967, pp. 53-54 (large bronze and plaster versions illustrated).
I. Jianou and C. Goldscheider, Rodin, Paris, 1967, p. 85 (another cast illustrated, and detail of another cast illustrated, pls. 6-7).
C. Goldscheider, Rodin Sculptures, London, 1970 (another cast illustrated, pls. 4-5).
J.L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin, Philadelphia, 1976, pp. 19, 23, 30, 32, 42, 66-67, 342-356, no. 64 (large bronze version illustrated, pp. 343 and 345, and in color, p. 16).
A.E. Elsen, In Rodin's Studio, New York, 1980 (plaster version illustrated, pls. 2-5).
L. Ambrosini and M. Facos, The Cantor Gift to The Brooklyn Museum: Rodin, Meriden, 1987, pp. 57-58, no. 8 (another cast illustrated, p. 56).
C. Goldscheider, Auguste Rodin, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre sculpté, Paris, 1989, vol. I, pp. 114-117, no. 95 (other casts illustrated).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin's Art, The Rodin Collection of the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for the Visual Arts at Stanford University, New York, 2003, pp. 37-48, no. 2 (other casts illustrated, pp. 37-38 and 40).

Lot Essay

In late 1875 Rodin traveled from Brussels, where he had been living since 1871, to tour Italy. He visited Turin, Genoa, Rome and Naples, but the highlight of his trip was the week he spent in Florence, studying the sculpture of Michaelangelo in the Medici Chapel. With these lessons in mind he returned to Brussels and resumed work on his plaster model for L'age d'Airain which he had begun the previous June. He based the figure's features on those of Auguste Neydt, a young Belgian soldier, who worked with Rodin for eighteen months, until the sculpture was finished in December 1876.

Rodin sent the plaster to be shown at the Cercle Artistique in Brussels in January 1877 and at the Paris Salon in May. It was at first titled L'homme vaincu ou le soldat blessé, commemorating the tragic heroism of France's soldiers during their defeat in the war with Prussia in 1870-1871. The figure was initially intended to hold a lance in his left hand. Because the effect of the figure was so natural and life-like, critics raised the possibility that the sculpture had been cast directly from the living model. The accusation was such an affront to Rodin's integrity, and so jeopardized his future reputation at the Salon, that he was compelled to request that a state committee of inquiry investigate the charges when he exhibited the plaster again in the 1880 Salon. The officials found in his favor, and the plaster was duly purchased by the state at the conclusion of the Salon and a bronze cast placed in the Jardin de Luxembourg in 1884.

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