Carel Willink (1900-1983)
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's… Read more
Carel Willink (1900-1983)

Ep pur si muove

Details
Carel Willink (1900-1983)
Ep pur si muove
signed and dated 'Willink '60' (upper right)
oil on canvas
99 x 76 cm.
Painted in 1960.
Provenance
Kunsthandel Siau, Amsterdam.
Acquired from the above by the family of the present owner, 1972.
Literature
Anonymous, Kroniek van Kunst en Kultuur, no. 7, 1961, pp. 3-6 (illustrated).
Walter Kramer, Willink, The Hague, 1973, no. 207, p. 181 (illustrated p. 182, titled 'Ep pur si muove').
H.L.C. Jaffé, Willink, Amsterdam, 1980, no. 273, p. 148 (illustrated, titled 'Ep pur si muove').
Exhibited
Amsterdam Stedelijk Museum, Carel Willink, 22 September - 23 October 1961, no. 27.
Antwerp, Stedelijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Nederlandse beeldende kunst, 22 April - 12 May 1963, no. 86.
Utrecht, Utrechtse Kring, Expositie van Schilderijen. Carel Willink. Pyke Koch, 6 March - 28 March 1965, no. 8.
Sao Paulo, Biennale of Sao Paolo, 4-28 September 1965, no. A.
Brussels, Galerie d'Art, Carel Willink, 22 March - 22 April 1967.
Arnhem, Gemeente Museum Arnhem, Carel Willink, 9 June - 1 September 1968, no. 25.
Stockholm, Liljevalchs Konsthall, Vijftig jaar Nederlandse realistische kunst, 27 November 1970 - 3 January 1971, no. 138.
Rotterdam, Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Carel Willink, 7 December 1973 - 20 January 1974, no. 51-207.
Special notice
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent.

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Lot Essay

After 1950 Willink calls his work Fantastic Realism. Now reality is only represented in such a way as to evoke a sense of alienation, but this sensation is intensified by the addition of realistic elements that are not in accordance with the fundamental situation. Fantasy plays a game with real elements. Unlike Surrealism, in which anxiety is visually expressed in an unhibited way, Fantastic Realism is distinctly composed.

The feeling of threat is sharply evident at the end of 1950's under the impact of the political situation. To Willink the threat of the Cold War felt similar to the fearful 1930s, resulting in his threatening skies, fires and destroyed buildings. The present lot was based upon two images found in the estate of the artist: one is a black and white postcard of the Dolomites (fig. 1), the other one a photograph of Yperen, Belgium after the bombardment of 1917. Willink would more often be inspired by photographic material for his paintings. By exploring the form relation between the two images and by merging the two a completely destroyed town in a sublime austere landscape came into being.

The title refers to Galileo Galilei who supposedly spoke this phrase when he, in 1633, was forced by the Inquisition to recant his belief that the earth moves around the sun, instead of vice versa, which was the belief those days. It was used to indicate that although publicly someone who is in a knowledgeable position may deny something, that does not stop it from being true. Here Willink can be seen as a modern Cassandra, warning for the threats of a disaster, where noone will believe him.

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