Lot Essay
Les chats ont été des animaux privilégiés dans l'Egypte ancienne dès le Moyen Empire, et devinrent des compagnons domestiques. Comme on le voit sur les peintures et les reliefs des tombes du Nouvel Empire, ils sont parfois assis sous la chaise de leur maître ou sur des embarcations au bord des marais, servant vraisemblablement à chasser oiseaux pour leurs maîtres. Le chat est l'animal sacré de la déesse Bastet, dont le centre principal de culte était à Bubastis dans le Delta oriental. Des chats momifiés lui étaient consacrés et enterrés dans l’enceinte de ses temples, souvent enfermés dans des conteneurs en bois ou en bronze. Les exemples de bronze varient en taille et en qualité, mais ne reflètent que rarement la majesté et la dignité de l'espèce, comme le présent exemple.
Cats came to be appreciated in ancient Egypt at least as early as the Middle Kingdom, and became household companions, as seen on tomb paintings and reliefs of the New Kingdom, sometimes seated under their master's chair or on board marsh boats, presumably serving to flush out birds for their masters. Cats are the sacred animal of the goddess Bastet, whose main cult centre was at Bubastis in the eastern Delta. Mummified cats were dedicated to her and buried at her temples, often enclosed in containers of wood or bronze. The bronze examples range in size and quality but only rarely capture the majesty and dignity of the species like the present example.
Cats came to be appreciated in ancient Egypt at least as early as the Middle Kingdom, and became household companions, as seen on tomb paintings and reliefs of the New Kingdom, sometimes seated under their master's chair or on board marsh boats, presumably serving to flush out birds for their masters. Cats are the sacred animal of the goddess Bastet, whose main cult centre was at Bubastis in the eastern Delta. Mummified cats were dedicated to her and buried at her temples, often enclosed in containers of wood or bronze. The bronze examples range in size and quality but only rarely capture the majesty and dignity of the species like the present example.