Daniel Gardner, A.R.A. (Kendal 1750-1805 London)
Daniel Gardner, A.R.A. (Kendal 1750-1805 London)

Double portrait of two young girls, traditionally identified as Harriet Fortescue and her sister April, gathering flowers

Details
Daniel Gardner, A.R.A. (Kendal 1750-1805 London)
Double portrait of two young girls, traditionally identified as Harriet Fortescue and her sister April, gathering flowers
pencil, pastel and bodycolour, oval
20½ x 15¾ in. (52 x 40 cm.)
Provenance
Marquess of Lothian.
Possibly with Agnew's, London.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 24 November 1965, lot ... as 'Harriet and Anne Fortescue' (£230 to P. Polak).
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 2 March 1971, lot 76 (240 gns to Dr. Theodore Besterman).
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 8 June 2000, lot 77.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 5 June 2006, lot 10.
Literature
G.C. Williamson, Daniel Gardner, London, 1921, p.134 as ‘Miss Fortescue and her sister playing with some flowers on a steep grassy bank’.
S. Lloyd, Catalogue of the paintings and sculptures at Duff House, Edinburgh, 1999, p. 17.
N. Jeffares, Dictionary of Pastellists before 1800, online edition.
Sale room notice
We are grateful to Neil Jeffares for confirming the identification of the sitters as Anna Maria and Eizabeth Fortescue, both daughters of Thomas Fortescue (1744-1779) and his first wife the Hon. Mary Pakenham, daughter of the 1st Baron Longford and not as stated in the catalogue. Thomas Fortescue's sister Elizabeth married William John Kerr, 5th Marquess of Lothian. The 11th Marquess of Lothian bequeathed a second version of this pastel to the National Gallery of Scotland; this pastel bears an inscription on the reverse identifying the sitters.

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Lot Essay

It has not been possible to identify the sisters with absolute certainty. The pastel has previously been sold with the title Harriet and April Fortescue and Harriet and Anne Fortescue and with the note that Harriet and her sister later became the Hon. Mrs George Knox and Mrs Parkinson Buxton respectively. This previous cataloguing identifies Harriet as the daughter of Thomas Fortescue and his second Wife Mary Nicolson. Fortescue had a daughter Anna Maria by his first wife. As the provenance is given as the Marques of Lothian this help helps to strengthen this identification as the 5th Marquess of Lothian was married to Thomas Fortescue's sister Elizabeth (1745-1780); children of Chichester Fortescue (1718-1757) and Elizabeth Wesley. However it appears that the girls would be six years apart in age, which seems less credible from their portrait. Other possible candidates from the Fortescue family come with similar difficulties of age and differences in name.

There is another version of the present pastel, at Duff House, Aberdeenshire.

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