Provenance
Purchased from the Artist's secretary in 1935.
Harry Maskell, London.
Anon. sale, Sotheby's, London, 23 October 1963, lot 85, where acquired by Mr Norton Simon, Los Angeles, California, and thence by descent.
Literature
C. D. Carls, Barlach. Das plastische, graphische und dichterische Werk, Berlin, 1931, (another cast illustrated fig. 49).
A. H. Barr, Omnibus, "German Sculpture", Berlin & Düsseldorf, 1932, pp. 38-42 (another cast illustrated fig. 53).
M. Devigne, Les Beaux-Arts, "Ernst Barlach", Brussels, 1935, p. 14 (another cast illustrated; incorrectly titled Femme chantant).
E. Barlach, Ein Selbsterzähltes Leben, Munich, 1948 (another cast illustrated pl. 69).
F. Schult, Ernst Barlach, Potsdam, 1950 (another cast illustrated pl. 40).
W. Gielow, Ernst Barlach. Katalog der Plastik, Munich, 1954, no. 252 b.
P. Fechter, Ernst Barlach, Gütersloh, 1957 (another cast illustrated pl. 35).
W. Stubbe & F. Hewicker, Ernst Barlach Plastik, Munich, 1959 (another cast illustrated pl. 68-9).
F. Schult, Ernst Barlach. Das Plastische Werk, Hamburg, 1960, no. 343 (another cast illustrated p. 191).
C. Carls, Ernst Barlach. Das plastische, graphische und dichterische Werk, Berlin, 1968, no. 88 (another cast illustrated p. 88).
R. Löwit, Ernst Barlach. Das Wirkliche und Wahrhaftige, Wiesbaden, 1970 (another cast illustrated on the front cover and p. 159).
E. A. Seemann, Ernst Barlach. Plastische Meisterwerke, Leipzig, 1996, p. 116 (another cast illustrated in colour on the cover and p. 117).