Giuseppe De Nittis (Italian, 1846-1884)
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Giuseppe De Nittis (Italian, 1846-1884)

Mount Vesuvius

Details
Giuseppe De Nittis (Italian, 1846-1884)
Mount Vesuvius
signed 'De Nittis' (lower right)
oil on panel
7¼ x 12½ in. (18.5 x 31.5 cm.)
Painted circa 1872.
Provenance
Paolo Stramezzi, Crema, by 1951.
Anonymous sale; Semenzato, Venice, 12 May 2002, lot 1.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Literature
E. Piceni, De Nittis, catalogo generale dell'opera, Busto Arsizio, 1982, vol. 2, no. 93, illustrated.
P. Dini & G. Marini, De Nittis, La vita, i documenti, le opere dipinte, Turin, 1990, vol. 1, p. 388, and vol 2, no. 336, illustrated.
Exhibited
Milan, Società per le Belle Arti ed Esposizione Permanente (label on verso, date unknown).
Rome, VI Quadriennale Nazionale d'Arte di Roma, December 1951 - May 1952.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis. Please note Payments and Collections will be unavailable on Monday 12th July 2010 due to a major update to the Client Accounting IT system. For further details please call +44 (0) 20 7839 9060 or e-mail info@christies.com

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Lot Essay

This plein air study of Vesuvius is part of a series of some 60 paintings of the volcano executed by de Nittis between 1871 and 1873. It stands out for the technical inventiveness that allows the artist to render a work of extraordinary atmosphere with great economy of means.

De Nittis's painting is rendered in a restricted and subtle tonal harmony of black, greys and white, set in contraposto against the bare wood grain, which describes the bulk of the volcano. The paint defines only the gulleys, a few parts of the foreground, and the sea and sky beyond. The resulting composition is almost abstract, and profoundly modern, both in appearance and sensitivity, whilst never losing the spontaneity that is the essence of a plein air painting. Indeed, the sense of light, for which de Nittis is so famed, is here both immediate and striking, the sun throwing its light onto the mountain from the upper right, as is clear from the dots of shadow cast across the gulleys.

De Nittis recorded in his memoirs the long treks he made each day to record his impressions of the mountain: 'for nearly a year I climbed Vesuvius to work. And every day on needed six hours on horseback to get there and back, and to make the final climb to the crater on the shoulders of our guides.' Once there, he worked up his sketches on small panels similar in size to the present work, all of which share the same sense of immediacy. Some of these were worked into larger and more finished canvases of Vesuvius, two of which were submitted by de Nittis to the Paris Salon of 1872.

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