Lot Essay
According to Dr. Margaret F. MacDonald, "The technique suggests that this, like [Hastings (circa 1880-81, private collection, United States) and Hastings from the cliffs (circa 1880-81, Private collection, England)], dates from one of Whistler's visits to his mother in Hastings after his return from Venice in November 1880. This is the first of many paintings of boats in the eighties, but it is unusual in its scale and concentration on the boats alone, rather than the sea." (M.F. MacDonald, James McNeill Whistler: Drawings, Pastels and Watercolours: A Catalogue Raisonné, New Haven, Connecticut, 1995, p. 313)