Jean-Honoré Fragonard (Grasse 1732-1806 Paris)
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Jean-Honoré Fragonard (Grasse 1732-1806 Paris)

Susannah and the Elders

Details
Jean-Honoré Fragonard (Grasse 1732-1806 Paris)
Susannah and the Elders
black chalk and brown wash, watermark D & C Blauw
215 x 360 mm.
Provenance
M. Jombert père; Paris, 15 April 1776, lot 223.
F. Villot; Paris, 16-18 May 1859, lot 114.
Hippolyte Walferdin; Paris, Drouot, 12-16 April 1880, lot 208 (250 fr. to Hecht).
Albert Hecht, Paris.
E. Pontremoli, Paris.
With Wildenstein, New York.
Mr. and Mrs. Lester F. Avnet; Sotheby Park Bernet, New York, 7 June 1978, lot 89.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, Monaco, 5 March 1984, lot 916 (to Dreesmann).
Dr Anton C.R. Dreesmann (inventory no. B-113).
Literature
R. Portalis, Honoré Fragonard, Paris, 1889, p. 313.
H. Algoud, Fragonard, Monaco, 1941, illustrated as the frontispiece.
A. Ananoff, L'Oeuvre dessiné de Jean-Honoré Fragonard, I, Paris, 1961, no. 100, fig. 45, and II, 1963, p. 298, no. 100.
Exhibited
Paris, Jacques Seligmann et Fils, Exposition de dessins de Fragonard, 1931, no. 146.
London, Wildenstein, Drawings by the Masters, XVth to XIXth Centuries, 1960, no. 128, p. 7.
Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania and elsewhere, Old Master Drawings from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Lester Francis Avnet, 1969, no. 21.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

Eunice Williams has kindly confirmed the attribution on examining the drawing.
With the exception of the 1931 Paris exhibition, where it was entitled 'Etude de têtes', the subject of the present sheet has been traditionally identified as Susannah and the Elders, although the closeness of the figures and their relationship with one another do not seem to relate to the biblical story. A closer parallel could instead be made with drawing entitled Le Baiser, which uses similarly bold, sweeping strokes of wash to build the image, in the Ronald S. Lauder Collection, E. Williams, Drawings by Fragonard in North American Collections, exhib. cat., Washington, National Gallery of Art, and elsewhere, 1979, no. 42. Both drawings focus on the intimacy of the figures, which may reflect a reworking of the subject both in pictures and drawings to meet the demands of collectors, a tendency particularly noted in Fragonard's treatment of the kiss by authors from the Goncourts onward, E. Williams, op. cit., p. 112, under no. 42.
Eunice Williams dates the Lauder drawing to the 1770s, and relates the composition to Fragonard's reaction to the earthy spirit of Rubens' large compositions known through paintings seen in the Liechtenstein Palace, Vienna and at the Luxembourg Palace in Paris. The manner and dress of the figures in the present drawing may suggest a similar origin.

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