Robert Alexander Hillingford (1825-1904)
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Robert Alexander Hillingford (1825-1904)

'The Three Caskets': The Merchant of Venice, Act III, Scene II

Details
Robert Alexander Hillingford (1825-1904)
'The Three Caskets': The Merchant of Venice, Act III, Scene II
signed 'R Hillingford' (lower left)
oil on canvas
22¾ x 30½ in. (57.8 x 77.5 cm.)
Provenance
with Spencer, S.A., London.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis

Lot Essay

Hillingford depicts one of the most famous moral tests in literary history, from Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice (Act III, Scene II). Bassanio, a noble but poor Venetian, must chose between three caskets that the estimable Portia has presented those vying for her hand. The caskets are of gold, silver and lead. Bassanio correctly perceives that the gaudy charms of gold and silver are nothing to:

'...thou meagre lead,
Which rather threatenest than dost promise aught,
Thy paleness moves me to eloquence;
And here choose I; joy be the consequence!'

The lead casket reveals a miniature of Portia, so proving to Bassanio both the success of his suit and the true accord between himself and Portia, who had devised the plan in the hope that it would elect her true love.
Hillingford was a historical genre painter who studied at Düsseldorf, Munich and London. He also spent many years in Italy before returning to London in 1864. His grand 'fancy dress' pieces owe something to his European training.

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