Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A. (Stockbridge 1756-1823 Edinburgh)
Sold by Order of the Board of Trustees of the Minneapolis Institute of Art, to Benefit the Acquisitions Fund
Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A. (Stockbridge 1756-1823 Edinburgh)

Portrait of a lady, possibly Mrs. George Bell, née Isabella Ross (1782-1867), three-quarter-length

Details
Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A. (Stockbridge 1756-1823 Edinburgh)
Portrait of a lady, possibly Mrs. George Bell, née Isabella Ross (1782-1867), three-quarter-length
oil on canvas
49 7/8 x 39 3/8 in. (126.7 x 100.1 cm.)
Provenance
T. Jeffrey Bell, London.
Mrs. Stewart, by 1906, from whom acquired by the following on 13 March 1906
with Agnew's, London, where acquired on 4 May 1906 by
John Pierpont Morgan Sr. (1837-1913) New York, and by descent to
John Pierpont Morgan Jr. (1867-1943), New York, from whom acquired in 1945 by the Minneapolis Institute of Arts.
Literature
H. Ward and W. Roberts, Pictures in the Collection of J. Pierpont Morgan at Prince's Gate and Dover House, London, 1907.
J. Greig, Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A., London, 1911, p. 38, as `Mrs Bell (née Eleanore Jane Ross).
B. Burroughs, 'A Loan Exhibition of Mr. Morgan's Paintings,' The Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, VIII, January 1913, p. 13, as 'Miss Rose (Mrs. Bell)'.
'A Portrait by Sir Henry Raeburn,' The Minneapolis Institute of Arts Bulletin, XXXV, 2 March 1946, pp. 42-45, illustrated on the cover.
Catalogue of European Paintings in The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, 1970, pp. 48-49, no. 20, illustrated.
R. Hurrell, 'Raeburn's Scotland,' Arts, XI, November 1988, pp. 9-11, no. 11, illustrated.
D. Mackie, Raeburn Life and Art, The Complete Catalogue of the Artist‘s Work, unpublished PhD thesis, 6 vols., Edinburgh and Yale, Mackie no. 41.
Exhibited
London, Grosvenor Gallery, 1888, no. 92.
London, Agnew's, The Annual Exhibition on Behalf of the Artists' General Benevolent Institution, November-December 1906, no. 16.
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Paintings Lent by J. Pierpont Morgan, 1913-1914, as 'Miss Rose (Mrs. Bell)'.
Moorhead, Minnesota, Red River Art Center, Portrait Masterpieces from the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 12-18 September 1971, no. 5.
Engraved
Joseph Bishop Pratt (1854-1910).
Sale room notice
Please note the dimensions for this lot are as follows: 49 7/8 x 39 3/8 in. (126.7 x 100.1 cm.)

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Lot Essay

Isabella Ross was the daughter of Colonel Andrew Ross and Isabella MacDonnell. In 1801, she married George Bell, son of Benjamin Bell of Blackethouse and Grizel Hamilton. This painting was likely commissioned on the occasion of her marriage and dates to circa 1801-2. Raeburn's handling of the paint is bold, drawing directly onto the canvas with his brush and reworking the resultant likeness as little as possible in order to retain the vigour and vitality of his elegant sitter.
We are grateful to David Mackie for endorsing the attribution on the basis of photographs. Dr. Mackie considers this unusually fine portrait to have been painted sometime before 1808 and no earlier than 1801. The confusion in identities and biographies of Bell and Ross sitters to Raeburn cannot as yet be resolved. It is his opinion that by the time the painting first appeared in public, certain information seems to have been lost. One must therefore view with caution the biographical material now associated with this painting. The portrait will be included in the forthcoming complete catalogue of Raeburn, the manuscript of which has been submitted to the Paul Mellon Centre, London.

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