ZAO WOU-KI (ZHAO WUJI, FRANCE/CHINA, 1920-2013)
ZAO WOU-KI (ZHAO WUJI, FRANCE/CHINA, 1920-2013)

20.09.76

Details
ZAO WOU-KI (ZHAO WUJI, FRANCE/CHINA, 1920-2013)
20.09.76
signed in Chinese, signed 'ZAO' (lower right); titled, dated and
inscribed '20.9.76 (65x50)CM' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
65.1 x 54 cm. (25 5/8 x 21 1/4 in.)
Painted in 1976
Provenance
Galerie de France, Paris, France
Private Collection, France
Private Collection, USA
Anon. Sale, Christie's London, 9 December 1999, Lot 382
Private Collection, Portugal
Private Collection, Europe
This work is referenced in the archive of the Fondation Zao Wou-Ki and will be included in the artist's forthcoming catalogue raisonne prepared by Francoise Marquet and Yann Hendgen (Information provided by Fondation Zao Wou-Ki).
Literature
Fondation Arpad Szenes – Vieira da Silva, Zao Wou-Ki, exh. cat., Lisbon,
Portugal, 2010 (illustrated, p. 39)
Exhibited
Lisbon, Portugal, Fondation Arpad Szenes – Vieira da Silva, Zao Wou-Ki,
2010.

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Sylvia Cheung
Sylvia Cheung

Lot Essay

“Another thing I know is that I enjoy painting more and more, that I’ve got more to say, with the ever-present fear of repeating myself. I paint my own life but I also try to paint an invisible place, that of dreams, somewhere where one feels in perfect harmony, even in the midst of agitated shapes or opposing forces. Every picture, from the smallest to the biggest, is always a fragment of that dream place.” -Zao Wou-Ki

In the mid-1950s, Zao Wou-Ki discarded figurative portrayal in his compositions and shifted to the exploration of pure abstraction. He immersed himself fully in the imaginative realm in painting; as he said, he had to "breathe together" with the canvas and "connect the mind with the canvas". In his subsequent artistic career, he focused on emotional expression on the canvas, and every painting was an opening for him to reveal his feelings. In the mid- 1960s, the artist developed and refined his cursive brushwork on the canvas, instilling an immense momentum and feelings in his bold brushstrokes and sweeping colours. In the 1970s, following the deaths of his second wife and his father, Zao arrived at a new phase in his paintings. He demonstrated an increasingly adept command of oil painting techniques, and his choice of colours became brighter and more vibrant. The compositions gravitated towards the capture of space and light, which was imbued with elements of nature. His works resounded with a deeper resonance of natural landscape and a more serene ambience. This change in his art was spurred on by the arrival of his third wife, Francoise Marquet, in his life.

20.09.76 (Lot 310) was created during the artist's prolific period following his meeting with Francoise Marquet. The white and blue colours set the bright, vibrant tone of the composition. The artist diluted the oil paint with turpentine, and painted a light layer of purple across the canvas. The light and hazy colours intersect across the canvas, evoking the aura of vapour rising into the atmosphere. This versatile use of oil paint calls to mind Zhang Daqian's splash ink landscapes—the ethereal ink strokes and washes flow across the composition, inspiring a feeling of natural convergence.

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