Marc Chagall (1887-1985)
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Marc Chagall (1887-1985)

Une fortification

Details
Marc Chagall (1887-1985)
Une fortification
signed and dated 'Chagall 1908' (lower right)
pen and India ink and pencil on paper
7 7/8 x 9 1/8 in. (20 x 23.2 cm.)
Executed in 1908
Provenance
David McNeil (the artist's son), Paris, by descent from the artist (no. D 1482).
Acquired from the above by the present owners in 1987.
Literature
V. Rakitin, Chagall, Disegni inediti dalla Russia a Parigi, Milan, 1989, p. 34 (ill. p. 35).
Exhibited
Milan, Studio Marconi, Marc Chagall, Disegni inediti dalla Russia a Parigi, May - July 1988; this exhibition later travelled to Turin, Galleria della Sindone, Palazzo Reale, Dec. 1990 - Mar. 1991; Catania, Monastero dei Benedettini, Oct.- Nov. 1994; Meina, Museo e centro studi per il disegno, June - Aug. 1996.
Hannover, Sprengel Museum, Marc Chagall, "Himmel und Erde", Dec. 1996 - Feb. 1997.
Darmstadt, Institut Mathildenhöhe, Marc Chagall, Von Russland nach Paris, Zeichnungen 1906-1967, Dec. 1997 - Jan. 1998.
Abbazia Olivetana, Fondazione Ambrosetti, Marc Chagall, Il messaggio biblico, May - July 1998.
Klagenfurt, Stadtgalerie, Marc Chagall, Feb.- May 2000, p. 36 (ill.).
Florida, Boca Raton Museum of Art, Chagall, Jan.- Mar. 2002.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 15% on the buyer's premium

Lot Essay

This work is sold with a photo-certificate from David McNeil.

Executed possibly during the summer of 1908, this work is one of the rare pen and ink drawings of that period. With a few lines sketched down on the paper to create volume and contrast, Chagall succeeds in capturing a snapshot of life in the suburbs of Vitebsk. Two figures in the background seem to be having a conversation, whilst behind the fortification the busy industrial activity is referred to with the train at the horizon and with the boats carrying goods to the harbour.

The wooden wall diagonally divides the drawing between the dynamism of trade on the right and peacefulness of rural life on the left. For Bella Chagall, the latter evoked a sense of end of the world as she writes, 'When it is not clear from where are coming and where are going the trains, when everything is a source of astonishment, that the river flows from somewhere, that the sun rises from one side and disappears at the other in the evening... Is it the beginning or the end of the world, Vitebsk?' (B. Chagall, Erste Begegnung, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 1971, p. 186).


DIVIDER:
Chagall and his family. Archives Marc et Ida Chagall, Paris; © ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2007.

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