細節
余本
葵鄉
油彩 木板
1960年作
簽名:余本
出版:
1994年《余本畫冊》嶺南美術出版社 廣東 中國 (圖版,第120頁)

余本在面對中國新社會的變遷下,全心投入了油畫的創作,力圖探索出一種富於時代感,而又有著東方風格的油畫藝術。他曾說:「我時常在想,中國人學習西洋的藝術,總應該跟自己民族的東西結合起來,對自己民族的藝術應更多地去了解的。」為此,余本作過許多嘗試,也拿起過毛筆在宣紙上畫中國的水墨畫。這樣做,他並非想轉行去做一個國畫家,而只是希望能更好地去借鏡傳統山水畫的技法,在油畫民族化方面邁開自己的步伐。

靜物如同余本在實際生活的感受,他覺得它們都是很美的。因此不論在各個時期,他對於靜物畫的創作,都是十分認真的,不亞於對待人物、風景畫,在選題、佈局、色彩上都是經過充分醞釀,以體現出自已的審美情趣和品格。早期的作品,用筆細膩、色調沉穩,未脫離古典主義寫實風格的影響。作於1956年的《瓶花》(Lot 1316)可看出藝術家技法日臻成熟,在光影的捕捉上鮮明地展現出個性。


余本的風景描繪有相當的造詣,在每一個時期都從來沒停止過對此題材的反覆摹寫,畫家於1935年後居於香港,創作於50年代的《東方之珠-夜景》(Lot 1315),則以油彩的嫻熟應用表現出點點燈火與倒影,相較於今日香港高樓林立的繁華夜景,余本在此作中為數十年前的漁村風貌留下見證。1960年所作的《葵鄉》(Lot 1314)已然在景色的寫實中注入豐富的個人風格,細密的筆觸與色彩的運用充分使我們感到日光的和煦,並非如西方印象派在光影描寫上所表現出的華麗絢爛,余本使用的單純色系一如中國農村的純樸親切。廣東省江門市新會區以盛產葵樹而被稱為葵鄉,1959年開發人工湖「葵湖」,余本強調出近景墨綠葵葉的幾何結構,因背光而產生近乎剪影的效果,遠處茂密的葵林綠影婆娑,倒映在平靜的湖水中,恰是詩人蘆獲所描寫的景象,「一湖綠水憐當日,萬樹青葵入眼明」。由於余本從小在農村長大,對於勞動人民有著深厚的感情和強烈的熱愛,暖色夕照映出農民返家的身影,亦讓我們從靜謐的風景回到現實。我們除了領略畫中的自然之美外,亦可在其中看見當時社會風貌的反映,感受到米勒筆下寫實主義的真摯。
出版
Ling Nan Arts Publishing, The Art of Yee Bon, Guangdong, China, 1994 (illustrated, p. 120).

榮譽呈獻

Felix Yip
Felix Yip

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拍品專文

Entering the era of the new China, painter Yee Bon delved anew into creating works in oil and began searching for style with a modern zeitgeist but also tinged with an eastern flavor. Yee once said, "I've often thought that if the Chinese are going to study Western oil painting, they should add to it something of their own ethnic character, and try harder to understand their own art." Yee Bon himself worked to gain such an understanding, taking up traditional Chinese ink and brush painting, but adapting a more nativist approach in which traditional techniques could be utilized in the medium of oil.


Yee Bon was an acknowledged master of still life. Finding beauty even in the ordinary objects of daily life, Yee Bon gave great importance to the still life form throughout his artistic career. He gave careful consideration to subject, composition, and colour just as he did in his treatment of human subjects or landscapes, while developing his own unique style and aesthetic predilections. Yu's early still lifes, carrying classical, Realist influences, featured fine brushwork in dark hues. Created in 1956, the Flowers and Vase (Lot 1316) shows the artist's painting career at its mature stage and vividly displays his uniqueness of capturing light and shadow.


Yee Bon also embraced landscape painting and made great achievements in the genre, which engaged him continuously throughout his career. The painter lived in Hong Kong after 1935. Created in the 1950s, Hong Kong Night Scene (Lot 1315) depicts Yee's skilled brushwork in oil which captures light and its effects in a striking manner. Through the work, Yu provides a glimpse of that was Hong Kong which existed several decades ago, a contrast to the prosperous night scene of skyscrapers today. The naturalistic landscape depicted in The Home of Palms (Xinhui) (Lot 1314), created in 1960, is endowed with rich personal style. The meticulous brushstrokes and use of color conveys the feeling of genial sunshine. Unlike the Western Impressionist tradition, Yu uses monochromatic hues to portray the purity of the Chinese villages he paints. The Xinhui District of Jiangmen Prefecture of Guangdong Province is notable for its palms and hence dubbed the "Home of the Palms". In 1959, a man-made "Palm Lake" was excavated. Yu accentuates the geometric forms of the dark green palm leaves in the foreground with a back-lit light source that depicts their silhouettes. The dense palm forest and the whirling green shadows in the distance are reflected on the silent surface of the lake, reminiscent of a poem by Lu Huo that describes, "a lake of green water lingering on the past, the myriad trees and green palms looking into my eyes." As Yee grew up in the countryside, he has profound sentiments and strong affections for the working class. The warm hues of the evening glow outline the figures of peasants returning home from work. Besides capturing the beauty of nature in the painting, we can also find glimpses of the prevailing customs of the society depicted, and feel the serenity found in the Realist pictures of Jean-Francois Millet.

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