BY ESAYE LE GILLON, PRAGUE, DATED RAJAB AH 1013/NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1604 AND 2ND JULY 1605
BY ESAYE LE GILLON, PRAGUE, DATED RAJAB AH 1013/NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1604 AND 2ND JULY 1605

PORTRAIT OF MEHDI QULI BEY, AMBASSADOR OF SHAH ABBAS I TO EMPEROR RUDOLF II

细节
BY ESAYE LE GILLON, PRAGUE, DATED RAJAB AH 1013/NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1604 AND 2ND JULY 1605
PORTRAIT OF MEHDI QULI BEY, AMBASSADOR OF SHAH ABBAS I TO EMPEROR RUDOLF II
Bodycolour on vellum, depicting Mehdi Quli Beg half length, ambassador of Shah Abbas I to the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II, inscribed 'Esay le Gillon Pittore in Corte Cesarea, mi fece in Praga L'anno della nostra Saluta 1605 Li 2 di Luglio' (in the upper margin, Esay le Gillon painter at the Imperial court, did this in Prague in the year of our redemption, the 2nd of July) and with inscription in Persian in the sitter's hand 'I wrote these few words in the month of Rajab in the year 1013 (December 1604) to commemorate my visit to His Majesty, the King whose dignity is like Jam, the Emperor Rudolf, as the ambassador from the King of Iran, and Turan, Shah 'Abbas for whose name my life may be sacrificed, Mehdi Quli Beg Turkman'
bodycolour on vellum
6 1/8 x 4¼ in. (15.5 x 10.7 cm.)
来源
Gilhofer & Rauschburg, Vienna, 13 March 1902, lot 1764 (part of lot).
Ms. Luise Emele, Vienna, 1905.
Sotheby's, London, 14 December 1987, lot 123.
出版
Patricia L. Baker, Wrought of Gold and Silver, Honorific Garments in Seventeenth Century Iran, in Carpets and Textiles of the Iranian World, 1400-1700, Oxford and Geneva, 2010, fig.6, p.165)
展览
Vienna, 1905 (the catalogue entry pasted to the reverse of the frame).
刻印
Aegidius Sadeler, 1605 (Hollstein 21).

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Romain Pingannaud
Romain Pingannaud

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拍品专文

Rudolf II dismissed Zeynal Khan Shamlu and Mahdi Qoli Beg in November 1605. The two envoys continued to other European cities. The first is seen again in 1608 in the Netherlands and the latter is next seen in Cracow where he attended the wedding of Constance of Austria and Sigismund III. The Holy Roman Emperor eventually signed a peace with the Ottomans in 1606 against the recommendations of the Persian envoys.
Little is known about Esaye le Gillon, who executed these accomplished portraits. The inscription on the portrait of Mehdi Quli Beg states that he was 'Pittore in Corte cesarea' (Painter at the Imperial court) but few records of his artistic activity survive. He was the nephew of the noted botanist Carolus Clusius, for whom he executed an album of 87 watercolours showing varieties of Pannonian mushrooms, known as the Codex Clusii, now in the library of the University of Leyden.

Please see also the note to lot 249 for a further discussion on this portrait and its pendant.