Florentine School, circa 1475
PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE LATE LORE AND RUDOLF HEINEMANN SOLD FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE PIERPONT MORGAN LIBRARY, NEW YORK AND THE NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART, WASHINGTON
Florentine School, circa 1475

Portrait of a Youth, bust-length, in a dark cap

Details
Florentine School, circa 1475
Portrait of a Youth, bust-length, in a dark cap
tempera on panel
15 x 10½in. (38 x 26.7cm.)
Provenance
Sir Frederick Cook, 2nd Bt. (1844-1920), Doughty House, Richmond, Surrey.
His son, Sir Herbert Cook, 3rd Bt. (1863-1939), Doughty House, Richmond, Surrey.
with F.A. Drey, London, 1946.
with Agnew's, London, 1946.
with Knoedler, New York, 1960.
Literature
B. Berenson, The Florentine Painters of the Renaissance, London, 1909, p. 121.
T. Borenius, A Catalogue of the Paintings at Doughty House, Richmond, and Elsewhere in the Collection of Sir Frederick Cook, London, 1913, I, p. 32, no. 25.
M.W. Brockwell, Abridged Catalogue of the Pictures at Doughty House, Richmond, Surrey in the Collection of Sir Herbert Cook, Bart., London, 1932, p. 54, no. 25.
R. van Marle, The Development of the Italian Schools of Painting, XIII, The Hague, 1931, p. 416, footnote.
B. Berenson, Italian Pictures of the Renaissance, Oxford, 1932, p. 108.
B. Berenson, Pitture Italiane del Rinascimento, Milan, 1936, p. 93. A. Bury, Round About the Galleries, The Connoisseur, Dec. 1960, pp. 209 and 211, fig. 5.
B. Berenson, Italian Pictures of the Renaissance: Florentine School, London, 1963, I, p. 41.
L. Venturini, Francesco Botticini, Florence, 1994, p. 20, under note 49.
Exhibited
Denver Art Museum, Italian Renaissance and Baroque Art, 17 Dec. 1947-10 Jan. 1948, no. 8.
Washington, National Gallery of Art, on loan 1994-7.

Lot Essay

This powerful portrait was first attributed to the Florentine master, Francesco Botticini by Berenson in 1909: it was recently exhibited as by the artist in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, but is, however, rejected from his oeuvre by Venturini in her monograph.
It would seem to date from the 1470s and reveals a strong debt to northern artists, both in the angle at which the sitter is portrayed and in the use of a partly oil-based medium. Tuscan parallels for the latter are offered in a number of pictures of the decade by Piero del Pollaiuolo and associates of Andrea del Verrocchio. Although a southern French origin has been proposed for this panel, it would appear to be an Italian production. Renaissance portraits can be difficult to attribute, and there are substantial gaps in knowledge of portraiture in Rome and elsewhere, where Florentine influence was pronounced. This example suggests an experience of the young Perugino and possibly of Melozzo da Forli, whose frescoed portrait group of the della Rovere family is, of course, different not only in medium, but also in scale and function.

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