Lot Essay
Ban Jieyu (circa 48-6 BC) was a consort of Emperor Cheng of the Western Han dynasty (r. 33-7 BC) who was known for her poetry skills. When she fell out of Emperor Cheng's favour, Ban was removed to the Changxin Palace where she wrote poetry in Yuefu style (poems composed in folk song style). In her famous composition, 'Song of Resentment', Ban compared herself to an Autumn fan that had been discarded, and conveyed her sorrow at having been abandoned by the Emperor. Through her poetry, Ban inspired symphathy from famous Tang poets such as Li Bai (701-762) and Wang Changling (692-749), and also the Qing dynasty Emperor Qianlong, all of whom wrote their own poetry with reference to her.