A Bronze group of Shiva and Parvati, Somaskanda
A Bronze group of Shiva and Parvati, Somaskanda

SOUTH INDIA, CHOLA PERIOD, 11TH CENTURY

Details
A Bronze group of Shiva and Parvati, Somaskanda
South India, Chola Period, 11th Century
The four-armed Vishnu seated with a pendant right leg in lalitasana on a broad waisted plinth, wearing a short dhoti, necklaces and armlets, his hair arranged in a tall matted chignon with a naga and crescent moon, Parvati seated to his side in mirror pose with her right leg slightly raised, wearing a long dhoti spilling over the edge of the base down to her ankle, gracefully adorned with beaded festoons and conical headdress, both with gentle smiles and calm expressions, with a smooth mottled green and brown patina overall
18½ in. (47 cm.) high
Provenance
William H. Wolff Inc., New York, before 1991

Lot Essay

According to Shaivite theology, it is the combined presence of both Shiva and his consort Parvati (Uma) that bestows grace upon an individual soul.
The Somaskanda group - to include a small image of their son Skanda between them which is now missing, while their elder son Ganesha would never be included in this context - is an important and clearly defined iconographic type closely adheared to throughout the Chola period. It distinguishes itself from the north Indian familial equivalent known as Umamaheshvara by a more stylized and formal interpretation.
The present example is particularly well executed with elegantly modeled features; various related examples are in public collections, notably at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, see P. Pal, Indian Sculpture, vol. 2, cat. no. 143, p. 271, with similar treatment of the base, at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, and at the Norton Simon Museum, see P. Pal, Asian Art at the Norton Simon Museum, vol. 1, 2003, cat. 168, p. 222f.

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