Anonymous (20th century)
Anonymous (20th century)

Three pictorial ideographs (Munjado)

Details
Anonymous (20th century)
Three pictorial ideographs (Munjado)
Three hanging scrolls; ink and color on paper
30 9/16 x 12 3/8in. (77.7 x 31.5cm.) each (3)

Lot Essay

Munjado stand for the Eight Cardinal Principles of Confucian morality so central in the Choson period: filial piety, brotherly love, loyalty to the state, trustworthiness, humility, propriety, honor and duty (the three ideographs here, right to left). Animals, plants or objects are paired with a decorative rubric to form the Chinese character for each principle, in these examples a tortoise, crab and pheasants. For a set of eight munjado, see Robert Moes, Auspicious Spirits: Korean Folk Paintings and Related Objects, exh. cat. (Washington, D. C.: International Exhibitions Foundation, 1983), cat. no. 10.

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