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    Sale 7012

    MAGNIFICENT CLOCKS

    London

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    15 September 2004

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    • Thomas Cole Nos. 1884 & 578  A
    Lot 29

    Thomas Cole Nos. 1884 & 578

    A harlequin pair of Victorian engraved gilt-brass and malachite turn-table and tilt-top tripod clocks. Circa 1862

    Price realised

    GBP 81,260

    Estimate

    GBP 60,000 - GBP 80,000

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    Thomas Cole Nos. 1884 & 578

    A harlequin pair of Victorian engraved gilt-brass and malachite turn-table and tilt-top tripod clocks. Circa 1862
    THE FIRST; formed as an occasional table with articulated and rotating top, the pie-crust rim engraved with foliage and set with five malachite panels, beaded gilt concave bezel to the glazed circular silvered dial signed by the retailer Hunt & Roskell, London above the painted Roman chapter ring with blued steel quatrefoil hands, the centre finely engraved with foliage and flowerheads in a quadra-geometric design, the movement with twin going barrels with individual shaped brass plates, the eight day going train with vertically mounted platform lever escapement with flat hairspring to cut bimetallic compensated balance, the strike train with hour strike on a blued steel gong of square section shaped to curve around the movement, the front plate stamped 1884, the gilt movement cover also stamped 1884, the slender tripod legs engraved with further foliage and resting on a stepped tripod base adorned with three gilt-brass sphinxes
    37½ in. (95 cm.) high dial vertical
    28½ in. (73 cm.) high dial horizontal

    THE SECOND: also with articulated rotating top with foliate engraved pie-crust rim set with five malachite panels, beaded concave bezel to the glazed circular silvered dial with painted Roman chapters and fine blued steel hands, the centre finely engraved with formalised foliate strapwork on a hatched ground, the eight-day going barrel movement with individually plated going and strike trains, the going train with vertically positioned lever platform with gold three-arm balance, the strike train with hour strike on a blued steel gong of circular section curved to form around the movement, the gilt-brass movement cover stamped 1578 at the base, the slender foliate engraved tripod stand on a stepped tripod base adorned with gilt metal sphinxes
    38 in. (96.5 cm.) high, dial vertical
    28½ in. (73 cm.) high, dial horizontal (2)

    Provenance

    Christie's, London, 13 December, 2000, lot 63 & 64, sold to the present owner

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    Lot Essay

    Thomas Cole was born in 1800, the son of James and Catherine Cole of Nether Stowey in Somerset. His father was thought to have been a clockmaker and this may explain how Thomas and his elder brother, James Ferguson Cole, were introduced to the trade. Both were immensely talented but their apprenticeship is a mystery. There is much speculation about them having studied under the great French clockmaker Abraham Louis Breguet (d.1823).

    The two brothers formed a partnership in 1821 and by the next year had begun to produce a small series of highly complicated silver hump-back travelling clocks. The hump-back carriage clock was originally designed and made fashionable by Breguet ten years earlier, lending support to the Cole brothers' theoretical apprenticeship. These carriage clocks were amongst the most complicated pieces being made in England at the time and Thomas Cole was then just twenty two years old.

    By 1835 the brothers had gone their separate ways. Thomas's first wife had died and he married again in 1841 and later had two sons and a daughter. By 1845 he called himself A designer and maker of ornamental clocks and he began to make his now famous and popular series of exceptional quality clocks that appealed enormously to a rising class of Nouveaux Riche Victorians made wealthy from the Industrial Revolution.

    It is not known how many other turntable tripod clocks Thomas Cole made. The present clock, one of which which was retailed by Hunt & Roskell (then one of London's leading jewelers) make an admirable harlequin pair. Formed in 1848 by John Samuel Hunt and Robert Roskell, the company Hunt & Roskell exhibited Cole's work at the 1851 Great exhibition.

    The extraordinary design and exceptionally high level of workmanship that these two clocks display is testament to Thomas Cole's genius for innovation and individuality.

    Other information

    Special Notice

    No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis


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