Jack Tworkov (1900-1982)
Property from the Collection of Lee V. Eastman
Jack Tworkov (1900-1982)

Watergame

Details
Jack Tworkov (1900-1982)
Watergame
signed, titled and dated '"Watergame" Tworkov 55' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
69 x 59 in. (175.3 x 149.8 cm.)
Painted in 1955.
Provenance
Stable Gallery, New York
Literature
B. Rose, American Art Since 1900, New York, 1967, p. 207.
Exhibited
New York, Stable Gallery, Tworkov: Exhibition of Paintings, April-May 1957, n.p. (illustrated).
Minneapolis, Walker Art Center, Paintings by Jack Tworkov, December 1957.
Basel, Kunsthalle; Milan, Galeria Civca d'Arte Moderne; Madrid, Museo Nacional de Arte Contemporaneo; Berlin, Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste; Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum; Brussels, Palais des Beaux-Arts; Paris, Musée National d'Art Moderne and London, Tate Gallery, The New American Painting, (exhibition organized by The Museum of Modern Art, New York), April 1958-March 1959, no. 78 (illustrated).
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art; Washington D.C., Washington Gallery of Modern Art; Pasadena Art Museum; San Francisco Museum of Art; Austin, University of Texas, University Art Museum; Minneapolis, Walker Art Center; Waltham, Brandeis University, Poses Institute of Fine Arts, Jack Tworkov: Retrospective Exhibition, March 1964-April 1965, n.p., no. 28 (illustrated).
Sale room notice
Please note the additional Exhibition History:
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art; Washington D.C., Washington Gallery of Modern Art; Pasadena Art Museum; San Francisco Museum of Art; Austin, University of Texas, University Art Museum; Minneapolis, Walker Art Center; Waltham, Brandeis University, Poses Institute of Fine Arts, Jack Tworkov: Retrospective Exhibition, March 1964-April 1965, n.p., no. 28 (illustrated).

Please note the additional Literature:
B. Rose, American Art Since 1900, New York, 1967, p. 207.

Lot Essay

Watergame is a classic example of Jack Tworkov's strongest artistic sensibilities. Made with a dense accumulation of fiercely directional hash marks, Tworkov produces an optically charged surface operating not unlike the atmospheric haze most commonly associated with the late impressionist works of Claude Monet. However, what emerges from the shallow depths is not a recognized mimetic image but the ever changing gestalt of an abstracted reality.

In the mid to late 1950s Tworkov, like his friend and colleague Willem de Kooning, was actually "liquefying" cubism. Between the years 1954-1955 the two artists seem to be working in stride as both gave themselves over to a non-objective abstraction informed by their earlier obsessions with the figure, landscape and, uniquely with Tworkov, the traditional still life. While de Kooning was still working from the figure as a point of departure it seems that Tworkov had abandoned figuration all together for a process of accumulation that was graphically less organic in feel and perhaps more architectonic by design.

This was a time of great confidence and productivity in the life of this deliberate painter. Tworkov had finally loosened the shackles of fear and anxiety that had informed his earlier works that were formally steeped in the teachings of Cezanne, an early and persistent influence. Tworkov created an incredible body of work at this time before switching gears to a more minimal and geometric art in the mid 1960s. Although his later works are accomplished, it is during the period between 1955-1963 that Tworkov created some of his most celebrated paintings.

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