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阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 (Albert Einstein)

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆，被誉为二十世纪最具影响力的物理学家，甚至可说是史上最著名的科学家。

爱因斯坦童年时期曾往返于德国南部、意大利及瑞士。后来，他毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院（现称瑞士联邦理工学院，ETH），并在伯尔尼的瑞士联邦专利局工作数年。直至1908年，他才获得伯尔尼大学的初级教职，正式踏足学术界。

1905年被誉为爱因斯坦的“奇迹年”（annus mirabilis），他发表了四篇划时代的论文，分别探讨狭义相对论、光电效应、布朗运动及质能等价原理。他著名的方程式E = mc²，正是源自狭义相对论的研究。 1915年，当时已定居柏林的他，发表了广义相对论，彻底改变了我们对引力的认知——此理论更被誉为“物理学中最美丽的理论”。 2021年，佳士得以11,656,560欧元拍卖出爱因斯坦—贝索手稿，该手稿记录了他早期对广义相对论的研究过程。

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 (1879-1955).

亲笔签名手稿《新旧场论》签名: 'A. Einstein' [柏林，1929 年 2 月 3 日前] 德文, 14 页, 共12张, 290 x 229 毫米含两个方程式和一个时空连续统结构图，及在第 4 页和第 5 页背面被删除的两页科学公式。

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955).

Autograph letter signed (‘A. Einstein’) to [Rudi W.] Mandl, [Princeton], 2 June 1936.

Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Series of 43 autograph letters signed ('Albert Einstein' (4), 'Albert' (23), the later letters with variations on the pet-name 'Johannzel', two letters lacking signature) to his first wife, Mileva Marić, [Zurich, Milan, Mettmenstetten, Melchtal, Winterthur, Schaffhausen and Bern, 16 February 1898 - ?19 September 1903]

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955). Autograph letter signed ('Albert') to Michele Besso, n.p., n.d. [Berlin, December 1916].

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955)

Autograph letter signed ('A. Einstein') to [Wander and Geertruida] de Haas ('Meine lieben De-Haasen!'), n.p. [Berlin], n.d. [before 15 November 1915].

The completion of the general theory of relativity

Berlin, 21 December 1915

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955)

Autograph manuscript, n.p., n.d. [early 1940s], draft of a scientific paper on Unified Field Theory.

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955)

'Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen.' Offprint from: Annalen der Physik , 4th Series, vol. 17. Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1905.

God does not play dice

Princeton, 30 November 1949

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955). Autograph letter signed ('Albert') to Michele Besso, [Berlin], 31 October 1916.

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955). Autograph letter signed ('Albert') to Michele Besso, [Princeton], 29 July [1953].

'The great success of gravitation'

Berlin, 3 January 1916

Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Autograph letter signed (with initials, 'A.E.') to Cornelius Lanczos, n.p., 21 March 1942

LORENTZ, Hendrik Antoon (1853-1928)

Large collection of scientific publications by the Dutch Nobel laureate, H.A. Lorentz, from his own private library.

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955)

Autograph scientific manuscript incorporating a draft autograph statement signed (with initials, 'A.E'), 25 December 1925.

Closing in on general relativity

Zurich, March 1914

His 'boldest dreams' of general relativity

Berlin, 10 December 1915

'The universe only exists in one example'

Ahrenshoop (on the German Baltic coast), 20 August 1918

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955)

‘Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?’ Offprint from: Annalen der Physik, 4th Series, vol. 18. Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1905

EINSTEIN, Albert. Autograph correspondence card signed ('Albert') to his friend Albert Karr, Huberlandstrasse 5, Berlin, 17 October 1919.

Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Autograph manuscript signed (at conclusion, 'A. Einstein'), 'Einheitliche Feldtheorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität' [Unified Field Theory of Gravitation and Electricity], [Berlin, before 14 June 1928]

An attempt at a new unified theory

Geneva, 28 July 1925

[EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955)].

Quantum equations

Zurich, 11 August 1926

Equations for a case in general relativity

Princeton, 14 May 1954

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955)

Photograph signed ('A. Einstein') and inscribed to [A.C.] Robbins, 1951.

Quantum mechanics, field theory and relativity

Berlin, 30 October 1931

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955). Autograph letter signed ('A. Einstein') to Michele Besso's son, Vero, and sister, Bice Rusconi ('Lieber Vero und liebe Frau Bice'), Princeton, 21 March 1955.

A 'dazzling demonstration' of the theory of general relativity

Berlin, 26 July 1920

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955). Autograph correspondence card signed ('Albert') to Michele Besso, [postmarked Berlin, 28 August 1918].

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955)

Autograph manuscript, section 3 of a paper on unified field theory, 'Spezialisierte Feldgleichungen für ein Feld, das einer Symmetriebedingung genügt' (Specialised field equations for a field satisfying a symmetry condition), n.p., n.d. [before 23 August 1943]

The 16-year-old prodigy

Aarau, 1895

On the nature of time, relativity and quantum theory

Princeton, 10 September 1952

EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955). Autograph scientific manuscript signed ("A. Einstein"), INCLUDING HIS FAMOUS FORMULA "ENERGY=MC 2...", added in blank portion of a Typed letter signed from H. W. Bell to Einstein, 1 November 1948. 1 page, 4to, with pencil notations in another hand . Einstein's text in German.