細節
劉野
Boogie Woogie, Little Girl in New York
油彩 畫布
2005年作
簽名︰野 Liu ye
來源︰
紐約 Sperone Westwater Gallery
現藏家直接購自上述畫廊
出版︰
2006年《Liu Ye: Temptations》Sperone Westwater Gallery 紐約 美國 (圖版,第15頁)

劉野是中國當代最知名的藝術家之一,雖然他曾因公然發表政治言論而廣受矚目,但最為人所稱道的還是他那輕鬆夢幻,充滿個人故事與童話的作品。他在兒童小軍人畫作中描繪各種荒謬的情景,或許也在諷刺後毛澤東時代中國擁抱現代化與消費主義的愚蠢與不安,但作品整體充滿著夢境的氛圍,引領賞畫者走進許多各異其趣的幻想世界。

在近年的作品中,劉野逐漸將主題轉向思索慾望、藝術史、以及藝術創作等根本議題。劉野早期的創作小巧別緻,其後便轉而創作空間、幅度巨大的作品,《Boogie Woogie, Little Girl in New York》(Lot 510)便是其中一幅重要作品,透過形式、色彩、內容的交錯運用,營造出複雜的情緒。在最近期的畫作中,劉野總愛在童話般的世界裡放入兩個角色:荷蘭知名的卡通人物米菲兔與一位不知名的女孩。劉野表示米菲兔象徵的是他自己,而那女孩顯然取自日式動畫風格,代表被高度女性化及物化的學園少女 (圖1)。兩者無論是一起出現、單獨存在、或位於同一畫作的不同角落,總是能在寂靜的氣氛中牽引著人們的目光,彷彿愛情萌芽時那無聲勝有聲的片刻。而作品整體似乎著重於深入探討青少年最為神秘的議題:性別意識。形式與規範充滿對峙張力,象徵難以言喻但卻永遠存在的衝突。除了上述的流行文化元素之外,這一系列的作品也散發著劉野許多知名畫作中常見的靜默與憂愁,而熟悉的文化圖像則成了劉野隱喻性別意識覺醒與美學探索的工具。

在《Boogie Woogie, Little Girl in New York》中,不知名的女孩獨自站在蒙德里安的畫作之前。劉野曾多次表示他認為自二十世紀中葉現代主義運動開始以來,繪畫藝術鮮有重大突破;而他也利用此一作品向兩位現代主義大師致意-蒙德里安以及羅斯柯。蒙德里安的元素顯而易見,畫作名稱和畫中的那幅畫都是以蒙德里安的作品《Broadway Boogie Woogie》為靈感;而羅斯柯的風格則表現在巨大的畫布尺寸,以及大膽嘗試於牆上與地板大量使用粉紅色調 (圖2)。劉野向來以精妙而豐富的用色聞名,而此次他似乎純粹專注於探索色彩的意象、色彩與亮度的層次架構、畫中畫與女孩的陰影、以及粉紫色的地板,富予觀眾夢幻純真的感覺,似是童話世界中的海洋。

畫名中的女孩穿著短襪短裙,頭紮蝴蝶結,背對著我們,肅穆地沈浸於牆上畫作之中。粉紅色調流過整個畫布,彷彿在她不自覺沈入畫作世界時,那覺醒中的女性意識溢滿了整個地板與房間,甚至侵入了蒙德里安的畫裡。拘謹的構圖形式突顯出主題的隨意、蒙德里安知名的作品《Broadway Boogie Woogie》、以及畫者本身對二次大戰期間曼哈頓那充滿爵士樂斷音風味的印象。在侷限的格式中,品《Broadway Boogie Woogie》輕輕躍入了切音、爵士樂、舞蹈、放逐之中;劉野透過這些元素的搭配運用,強調作品內在的張力:雖然他似乎極欲探索下意識的渴望、性別意識、以及無數純粹的情緒,但也瞭解無法投身於完全的自我放逐,只能在常規許可之下摸索。因此,該作品可說完美呈現了推動劉野創作的根本動力-追求秩序與混亂的平衡點,運用對形式與規範的傾向,突顯無法完全以邏輯解釋的感情與渴望。劉野與現代主義的藝術哲學家們一樣,追求以「簡單的表現方式傳達複雜的理念」、在抽象中尋找解釋,也因此在本作品中以簡單的幾何構圖巧妙搭配多變的色彩、形式、以及個人圖像。
來源
Sperone Westwater Gallery, New York
Acquired directly from the above by the present owner
出版
Sperone Westwater Gallery, Liu Ye: Temptations, New York, USA, 2006 (illustrated, p. 15).

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拍品專文

Among contemporary Chinese artists, Liu Ye became best known less for his overtly politicized commentaries and more for his playful, dream-like paintings, full of deeply personal myths and fairy tales. While his paintings of child-soldiers in farcical scenarios may have offered whimsical commentary on the uncertainty and folly inherent to China's new post-Mao embrace of modernization and consumerism, the overwhelmingly dominant quality of Liu's paintings has always been the sense that the viewer is privy to a very private enactment of dreams and fantasies.

In his more recent works, Liu Ye has turned his attention towards an almost elemental meditation on desire, art history and art-making. Having worked most of his career in meticulously small or most medium-sized formats, in Boogie Woogie, Little Girl in New York (Lot 510), Liu Ye has moved boldly onto a large-scale canvas, projecting complex emotions through the subtle interaction of form, color, and content.

Despite these pop culture references, the paintings from this series exude the quiet melancholy that has haunted many of Liu's best works, while the appropriation of such recognizable cultural forms allows Liu to create an ambiguous allegory of sexual awakening and aesthetic discovery.

In Boogie Woogie, Little Girl in New York, Liu focuses on the anonymous schoolgirl, alone before a Mondrian painting. The artist has often said that there have been few breakthroughs in art of painting since mid-century Modernism, and here he honors two of his favorites, not only Piet Mondrian but Mark Rothko. The Mondrian reference is self-evident in the title and the Mondrian-like composition at the center of the painting. Rothko is present, too, in the unusual scale of the painting and in the color-fields that Liu explores in the dominant pink tones of the wall and floor. Liu's handling of broad swaths of color has always been uniquely rich and nuanced, and here he appears to allow himself finally to dwell in the pure abstraction of color, the composition an excuse to articulate different gradations of color and light, the subtle shadows cast by the painting-within-the-painting and by the little girl, as well as the sea of lavendar pink that serves as the floor but which appears more liquid than concrete.

With her back to us, the little girl of the title, in mini-skirt, anklets, and a bow in her hair, stands with solemn attention, absorbed in the hanging canvas. Pink tones flow through the canvas, almost as if her un-self-conscious meditation on the painting has allowed her burgeoning sexuality to suffuse the room, the floor, finally invading the Mondrian canvas as well. The formality of the composition is at odds with the sass of the title, the sexuality embodied by the girl, and the reference to Mondrian's famous New York 1941 Boogie Woogie, 1941-42, the artist's jazzy, staccato take on Manhattan during World War II. Despite his formalism, Boogie Woogie was a leap into jazz, syncopated rhythms, dance and abandonment, and Liu uses these references to highlight the tensions inherent to his own work: Although he seems to want to explore subconscious urges, sexuality, and expansive, elemental emotions, he is aware too that he cannot quite make that leap into complete self-abandonment. Instead, he enacts it at arms length. As such, the painting embodies the balance between order and chaos that has driven Liu Ye's career - the desire for formality and order at odds with emotions and urges that cannot always be rationally explained. Like the artist-philosophers of modernism, Liu Ye seeks the "simple expression of a complex thought", wanting clarity through abstraction, which he explores through the cool geometry of his composition and the subtle play of color, form, and personal symbols.

更多來自 亞洲當代藝術 <BR>及 中國二十世紀藝術

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