細節
余本
竹林
油彩 畫布
1964年作
簽名:余本
來源:
亞洲 私人收藏
出版:
1994年《余本畫冊》嶺南美術出版社 廣州 中國 (圖版,第128頁 )
1997年《余本》敦煌藝術中心 台北 台灣 (黑白圖版,第106頁)

面對中國新社會的變遷下,余本全心投入了油畫的創作,力圖探索出一種富於時代感,而又有著東方風格的油畫藝術。他曾說:「我時常在想,中國人學習西洋的藝術,總應該跟自己民族的東西結合起來,對自己民族的藝術應更多地去了解的。」為此,余本作過許多嘗試,也拿起過毛筆在宣紙上畫中國的水墨畫。這樣做,他並非想轉行去做一個國畫家,而只是希望能更好地去借鏡傳統山水畫的技法,在油畫民族化方面邁開自己的步伐。如同在實際生活的感受,余本對於風景的創作上,都是十分認真的,不亞於對待靜物、人物畫一樣,在選題、佈局、色彩上經過充分醞釀,以體現出自已的審美情趣和品格。

余本的風景描繪有相當的造詣,在每一個時期都從來沒停止過對此題材的反覆摹寫,此次拍賣我們很榮幸的徵集到1940年代與60年代的創作,將可更深入的了解藝術家此時期的風格。創作於1949年的《風景(香港)》(Lot 932)已脫離了古典的寫實技法,運用不同的色彩塊面使我們感到光線於大地之上的折射,相對於西方印象派在光影描寫上所表現出的華麗絢爛,余本使用的單純色系一如中國農村的純樸親切。1950年代間他走遍了大半個中國,畫下了近百幅的油畫寫生作品,無不表現出他對祖國山川的熱愛,經過此時期的洗禮,《竹林》(Lot 926)充分展現出藝術家60年代的洗鍊沉穩,筆觸細膩而不瑣碎,堆疊的厚實色彩不僅創造出景深與層次感,亦讓人感到景象具體而實際的存在。由於余本從小在農村長大,對於勞動人民有著深厚的感情和強烈的熱愛,也因此《竹林》中的人物雖在大自然的包圍下顯得渺小,卻透露著農民的克勤克儉與人定勝天。我們除了領略畫中的自然之美外,亦可在其中看見當時社會風貌的反映,感受到米勒筆下寫實主義的真摯。

相對於余本典型的風景畫,1947年的《游魚》(Lot 927)不論在取景或描繪上都是相當特殊而少見的作品,藝術家運用黃綠色與淺藍色的細密筆觸描繪出水面的流動,魚兒側身的兩道微微反光與周圍的靜謐氛圍形成對比,余本特意降低色彩的明度帶出了廣闊深遠的空間感。右方赭色的河岸坡石在造型上加強了直幅的作品形式,兩尾魚一左一右的順勢引導畫面,共同塑造出似乎是觀者俯身向下,觀看魚兒遊向自己的情景,令人想起了《莊子 ∙秋水》中關於「子非魚,焉知魚之樂」的千古爭論。余本在30年代以描寫勞動階層的《奏出人間的辛酸》一作震驚藝壇,如今觀看《游魚》中的從容不迫與自得其樂,或許可一窺藝術家在多年創作中的人生歷練與心境轉變。
來源
Private Collection, Asia
出版
Lingnan Art Publishing Co., Works of Yee Bon, Guangzhou, China, 1994 (illustrated, p. 128).
Caves Art Center, Yee Bon, Taipei, Taiwan, 1997 (illustrated in black and white, p. 106).
拍場告示
Please kindly note that this lot is oil on board, not oil on canvas as stated in the catalogue.

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拍品專文

Entering the era of the new China, painter Yee Bon delved anew into creating works in oil and began searching for style with a modern zeitgeist but also tinged with an eastern flavor. Yee once said, "I've often thought that if the Chinese are going to study Western oil painting, they should add to it something of their own ethnic character, and try harder to understand their own art." Yee Bon himself worked to gain such an understanding, taking up the calligraphy brush to paint in ink on Chinese Xuan paper-not to become a painter of traditional Chinese landscapes, but to begin the journey toward a more nativist approach in which traditional techniques would be mirrored in the medium of oil. Yee became an acknowledged master of the landscape, a genre which would engage him continuously throughout his career. To his landscapes he brought the same earnestness as he did to life in general, reflecting on subject, composition, and color as deeply as if they were still lifes or human subjects, so that his works in that genre fully reveal his distinct personal style and aesthetic predilections.

Yee Bon has achieved considerable attainments in landscape paintings. He has never stopped his repetitive depiction of the same subject in different times. In this auction, we are very honored to have collected his works from the 1940's to the 60s, with which a deeper understanding of the artist's different periods of style will be attained. Created in 1949, (Landscape)Hong Kong (Lot 932) breaks away from the classical naturalistic approach and instead uses different color patches to let us feel the light reflected on the horizon. Unlike the magnificent gorgeousness of light and shadow as depicted in Western Impressionism, Yee's work uses simple colors echoing the simplicity and modesty of Chinese countryside Yee Ben traveled throughout the greater part of China in 1950s, painting nearly a hundred landscapes in the oil medium, each reflecting his love for its varied terrain. Bamboo Grove (Lot 926) thoroughly exhibits the artist's refinement and steady style. The brushwork is delicate yet not trivial; the overlapped bold colors not only create view of depth and sense of layers but also enable viewers to feel the concreteness and realism of the scene. Since Yee grew up in countryside since childhood, he has profound sentiments and strong affections for the working class. Hence, though the figures in Bamboo Grove appear to be negligible within the boundary of nature, they represent the diligence and frugality of peasants and their belief in triumph over nature. Besides grasping the beauty of nature from the painting, we can also find the prevailing customs of the society of the time, and feel the serenity in Millet's style of Realism.

Contrary to Yee's typical landscape paintings, Swimming Fishes (Lot 927) created in 1947 is a very special work of art, no matter in the selection of view or formal depiction. The artist makes use of yellowish green and light blue meticulous brushstrokes to portrait the flowing water. The fishes' two glimpses of faint reflection of light on the side contrast with the tranquil aurora. Yee intentionally reduces the luminosity of color to bring out the breadth and depth of space. The form of the reddish brown river banks rocks enhances the vertical format of the painting, and the two fishes are on the left and right guiding viewers to follow the verticality, which combine to compose a scene resembling a viewer bending down to see from below the fishes swimming towards him. This reminds one of a classic argument from "Autumn Floods of Zhuangzi: "You're not a fish. How do you know its pleasure?" Yee's depiction of the working class in Music of human sorrow created in the 1930s has amazed the art scene. Viewing from the ease and self-contentment of Swimming Fishes, the viewers may catch a glimpse of the artist's lifelong experiences and the changed state of mind.

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