細節
陳蔭羆
簾幕之後
油彩 畫布
約1940年作
簽名:GEO CHANN
來源:
三藩市 私人收藏
展覽:
1942年2月6日-3月6日「陳蔭羆個展」舊金山榮勳宮 三藩市 美國
1942年9月「陳蔭羆個展」洛杉磯郡立美術館 洛杉磯 美國
1942年12月「陳蔭羆個展」畢爾特摩畫廊 洛杉磯 美國
1943年11月10-27日「中國人、墨西哥人與美國人」新居藝廊 紐約 美國
出版:
1992年《亞洲藝術家於加州 1920-1965》麥可.布朗著 三藩市 美國 (圖版,第16頁)
1995年1月《雄獅美術》台北 台灣 (圖版,第95頁)

許多旅外的華裔畫家,對中國母體文化抱著一種濃烈的感情,陳蔭羆也不例外,儘管他用的是西方媒材,但作品皆洋溢著強烈的文化鄉愁。陳蔭羆於12歲即隨父親赴美,1934年進入美國洛杉磯奧蒂斯藝術學院就讀,接受完整的西方美術教育,但其藝術發展卻與同樣早年移民的朱沅芷大相逕庭,陳蔭羆早年以寫實風格嘗試人像、風景等作品,而後以抽象系列創造藝術生涯的高峰。1940年代的《簾幕之後》(Lot 1349)的室內光線與女體描寫來自歐洲傳統的寫實主義,藝術家在刻苦的環境中成長,其筆下的人物因而帶有強烈的人文主義色彩,畫中鮮明的筆觸亦與後期文字系列的抽象作品一脈相承。1960年代後陳蔭羆的色彩逐漸充沛豐富,《早春》(Lot 1350) 畫面中心的巍峨高山令人聯想起北宋的巨碑式山水,可見其回歸中國文化本源的探索。

在西方抽象表現主義風潮與中國文字的靈感啟迪中,陳蔭羆找到了自己獨特的個人風格。《熾》(Lot 1351)可以明顯看到廣泛媒材探索下的多重變化,既有油彩揮灑鮮明地宣洩情感,宣紙裱貼所造成的皺折與層次又形成不同的質感,作品的美學訴求,在於平衡地結合了視覺的形式構成和觸覺的肌理質感,以及有效地發揮了材質的直接魅力與張力,以此形塑出古老中國文化點點滴滴的累積與傳承。《繽紛印象》(Lot 1352)反映了藝術家1980年代以來的圓熟用筆,力道與轉折仍然強勁,但文字的清晰線條已不復見,絕妙的色感組織與其間的節奏變化成為畫面重心,紅色在中國傳統中代表著尊貴與喜慶,畫面的紅色主調因此帶著濃烈的中國意味,陳蔭羆跳脫了文字的表意功能與符號學上的意義,僅以線條的純粹抽象性交疊出色彩的繽紛。如他所言:「中國畫家用心靈作畫,西方畫家則用眼睛作畫。」陳蔭羆在繪畫中結合了現代主義的抽象思考,以及來自中國蘊含豐富歷史文化的內在概念。

來源
Private collection, San Francisco
出版
Views from Asian California 1920-1965: An Illustrated History by Michael D. Brown, San Francisco, USA, 1992 (illustrated, p. 16).
Hsiung Shih Art Monthly, Taipei, Taiwan, January, 1995 (illustrated, p. 95).

展覽
San Francisco, USA, California Palace of the Legion of Honor, George Chann's Solo Exhibition, 6 February-6 March, 1942.
Los Angeles, USA, Los Angeles Museum of Art, George Chann's Solo Exhibition, September, 1942.
Los Angeles, USA, Biltmore Art Gallery, George Chann's Solo Exhibition, December, 1942.
New York, USA, Newhouse Galleries, Chinese, Mexican and American Subjects, 10-27 November, 1943.

榮譽呈獻

Felix Yip
Felix Yip

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拍品專文

Many of the Chinese artists in foreign countries, including George Chann, carried a strong nostalgic sentiment towards their native culture. Although he used a medium that was western oriented, his works expressed a powerful Chinese reminiscence. At the age of twelve, Chann followed his father to travel to the US and in 1934; he enrolled in Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, receiving an all-round Western art education. In the early period, Chann experienced a realistic style in painting portraiture, landscape, etc.; in the later period he achieved his artistic climax through a series of abstract work. Created in the 1940's, Behind the Screen (Lot 1349) has the kind of indoor lighting and female nudity pertinent to traditional European realism. The artist was brought up in hardship, apparent in his modeled figures painted with strong humanistic colors and striking brushworks that recalls the abstract characters of his later series of work. It was after 1960's that Chann developed richer colors and a varying palette. In The Morning of Spring (Lot 1350), the towering mountain reminds one of the Northern Song's monumental landscape paintings, reflecting the artist's return to exploring the origin of Chinese culture.

With the mannerism of Western Abstract Art and his inspiration from Chinese characters, Chann has found his unique style. Ablaze (Lot 1351) vividly shows the multi-layer effects resulted from the multi-media explorations; care-free expression of sentiments of oil painting and also the various textures produced by folds and layers of rice paper-collage. Their aesthetic appeal lies in their balancing of visual elements with tactile, textural effects, direct tension and attraction of the materials themselves, through which the gradual accumulation and inheritance of the ancient Chinese culture are shaped. Flourishing Impression (Lot 1352) reflects the artist's virtuoso brushwork developed since the 1980's. While the strength and interceptions are still robust, the clear outlines of characters are no longer present, with the wonderful color combination and the rhythmic changes becoming focal point of the painting. The dominant red tone of the painting has a strong Chinese flavor as red symbolizes nobleness and auspiciousness in Chinese tradition. Chann had departed from characters' ideogrammatic function and symbolic meanings but continued to use the pure abstract lines to crisscross and produce fascinating colors. As George Chann once said, "Chinese artists paint with their minds while Western artists paint with their eyes", he incorporated modernist abstract thought as well as Chinese connotations endowed with rich historical culture, to fully express it into his art.

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