細節
葉永青

壓克力 畫布
2007年作
簽名:葉永青 Ye Yongqing


中國藝評家呂澎評論:「葉永青的藝術語言風格是一種帶表現傾向的象徵主義詩歌,他給我們描繪出了一個病態的現實,脆弱的現實。」80年代中期,葉永青、張曉剛與毛旭輝等藝術家成立「西南藝術群體」,刻意遠離急速發展的城市,回歸原始田園,尋找新的精神世界。早期油畫作品偏向深沉的色調,扭曲抽象的人物置身於半現實,半夢幻的世界。

自1987年,葉氏開始進行集成性繪畫,他突破了材料的限制,把油彩、布料、各種紙張,如宣紙、報紙、海報、土紙、草紙,及多元化的材料入畫。葉氏不再拘泥於細節,進入一個視野更為廣闊,內涵更為豐富,率真自然,創作手法更為自由的創作階段。《裸女》(Lot 1558)及《西邊晴時東邊雨》(Lot 1559) 葉氏以抒情記事的手法表現了城市中的疏離感,以及文明與原始之間的矛盾,仿如90年代中國社會的集體回憶。《西邊晴時東邊雨》以拼貼的手法把人與物置在同一畫面空間,雖然他們是出現在同一空間,可是卻沒有任何關聯似的。葉氏就是以這斷續的拼貼手法、鬆散的筆觸表現疏離、脆弱的社會。《裸女》曾展於「1990's 中國藝術:中國體驗」(1993年,四川美術館)及德國ChinArt Gallery(1995年)。葉氏把畫作繪畫在變黃的報紙,隱喻他所描繪的都是社會上的狀況。90年代的中國,經濟高速發展,可是民眾的心理卻未能完全接軌而出現了落差。葉氏以天馬行空的幻想,把裸女、黃色的男人、椰樹、變形的牛、荷葉、蓮蓬這些象徵原始的元素,穿插在現代化的樓房。他就是企圖呈現當時民眾混亂的精神狀況,讓人們能夠停下來整理內心的世界。時鐘、燈泡、打開了的書本像是隱喻,不管怎樣,隨著時間的流逝,一個年代發生的事情都將被整理、記錄。

中國藝評家呂澎評論:「從2000年開始,葉永青開始減少他作品中的內容,他抽取了那些塗鴉作品中的局部符號、圖形,決定在兩極入手即:杜尚的認定立場和圖式的文人化。他抽取一些符號、圖形,經常是那些塗鴉的鳥‥‥‥藝術家採取盡可能減少的策略。他將杜尚的藝術觀念和古人對『多少』或『繁簡』的理解二合為一,他甚至從『有』與『無』的古人思想中去理解杜尚的合理性。結果,『鳥』變為『非鳥』。」創作於2007年的《鳥》 (Lot 1550)充分表現藝術家的率性,以觀念入畫,結合文人精神,將鳥變成非鳥,攝取出簡約空靈的筆觸線條,融入中國書法的痕跡,呈現新的藝術哲理詩情。

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拍品專文

"The visual language of Ye Yongqing is in form of a symbolic poem that intends to represent a morbid and fragile reality", quoted the Chinese art critic Lu Peng. In mid 1980s, Ye Yongqing together with Zhang Xiaogang, Mao Xuhui and other artists established the Southwestern Art Group to escape the chaotic metropolis and seek a new spiritual world in the rural countryside. Ye Yongqing's early works often depicted abstract twisted figures amid an imaginary yet realistic setting.

Since 1987, Ye adopted oil, cloth, Chinese rice paper, newspaper, handmade paper, papyrus, and other materials into his works. No longer constrained to details, Ye started to explore more forthright and free ways of creation, resulting in works that embodies broader perspective and richer content. Nude (Lot 1558) and Raining in the East while Sunny in the West (Lot 1559) describe the alienation of the newfound metropolis and the conflicts between civilization and savagery, representing the collective memories of the Chinese society in the 1990s. This is particularly evident in Raining in the East while Sunny in the West where the loosely connected collage of figures and objects parallel the isolated and faltering society in China. Exhibited in 1990's Chinese Art: Experiment at Sichuan Art Museum, China (1993) and ChinArt Gallery in Germany (1995), Nude describes the social circumstances of China in the 1900s and people having to adjust to the rapidly booming economy through the yellowed newspaper serving as a symbolic tool in providing a historical backdrop. With his extraordinary imagination, Ye combines figures, coconut trees, oxen, lotus leaves and seedpods, with modern symbols such as skyscrapers to create a composition reflective of the psychological tension between the natural and manmade order. The clock, light bulb and opened book are symbols of lapsed time, records and memories of certain periods.

As critic Lu Peng described in 2000, Ye Yongqing began to reduce the content in his works by choosing certain elements and individual symbols from his earlier graffiti-like works, and reinterpreting them through two distinct but compatible approaches. Influenced by Duchamp's imagery and ideology, Ye Yongqing deconstructs the image of the bird into abstracted forms that consequently become pure symbols of the 'non-object'. He combines this with a Chinese sensibility by paring the image down to emphasize its very essence, a trait often seen in the uncomplicated and refined styles of traditional literati painters. Painted in 2007, Bird (Lot 1550) is a work that can fully represent the artist's unstrained personality. Ye Yongqing used the spirit of Chinese literary style and calligraphy through the use of simple and swift lines to create a lyrical abstraction of the bird.

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