細節
朱德群
無題 No. 419
油彩 畫布
1971年作
簽名︰朱德群 CHU TEH-CHUN

來源
現藏家直接購自藝術家本人
盧森堡 私人收藏

我對於繪畫忠誠熱愛,故幻想洋溢,追求美的實現成為生命的需要。大自然給予了啟發與靈感,不斷的思索體會、領悟、積六十年不懈工作,經驗的累積,漸漸地進入得心應手、物我兩忘、人畫合一,感情自然流露的境界。這種心靈的感受與日俱增。
- 朱德群

1970年代開始,朱德群的作品反映了來自林布蘭作品的啟發,林布蘭喜將強光式的白或黃色集中於以筆觸粗獷的黑色或深褐色的背景中,而形成對比強烈的畫面,在1971年的《無題 No. 419》(Lot 1011) 中,明亮的黃色與橘色在暗色調的包圍下,散發出強烈的戲劇性氛圍,藝術家以清晰且細膩的筆觸描繪繽紛的小色塊,也使前景產生了一種集中感,隨著色彩擴散暈染,筆觸漸寬、色調漸暗,而進一步創造出幽深的空間距離。《無題 No. 549》(Lot 1012) 則相對而言加重了色彩的強度與力道,直率而充滿角度轉折的線條透露出朱德群豐沛的情感,畫面中白色色塊的銳利邊緣彷彿來自光線折射下強烈的反光,與暗褐色的緊密相連更加深了衝突感,如同光與影相互對立、此消彼長的關係。
來源
Acquired directly from the artist by the present owner
Private Collection, Luxembourg

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拍品專文

My devotion and passion for painting lead me into great flights of fantasy-the quest to achieve beauty is the central necessity of my life. Nature never ceases to inspire and propel me. During my 60 years of unceasing effort, my constant pondering, experience, and comprehension of nature have gradually brought me a kind of facility, and unity with my subjects and paintings, so that my feelings now just flow naturally into the canvas.
- Chu Teh-Chun

Since the 1970s, Chu Teh-Chun's works reflect inspiration from Rembrandt van Rijn, and his fond use of setting strong light with use of yellow and white tones against the black or dark brown backgrounds in bold brushstrokes to created intense visual contrast. In the 1971 work Untitled No.419 (Lot 1011), bright yellows and orange glow through their surrounding darkness to create an image filled with drama; the focal point in the painting is established by a small area of finely painted patches of various bright colours, endowing the foreground with visual intensity. With the gradual diffusion of colours, smoothening of brushstrokes, and darkening of tones around its periphery, profound spacial depth in the background is established. In Untitled No. 549 (Lot 1102), the intensity of colours and brushstrokes of sharp and angular lines disclose Chu's exuberant feelings. The planes of white paint recreate the refraction of strong, bright light, enhancing the sense of contrast and juxtaposition with the dark brown grounds, and the opposing and complementary relationship between light and shadow.


For Chu, the 1980s was a fruitful time of free and inspired artistic expression. His paintings of large washes of striated colours in sweeping brushstrokes expresse an increasingly more fluent and precise handling of the brush. His colours became richer and more brilliant, with larger areas of distinct high-intensity hues. Chu's iRencontre (Lot 1103) takes blue and green as its basic palette in an imposing and magnificent composition built up from the layering and juxtaposition of those tones. Chu once described that blue has a greater feeling breadth and expansiveness than any colour in nature. In the painting, Chu leads us to travel deep undersea; through layers of waves and tides, we can see beams of sunlight from above, and at bottom edges the brown patches seems to signify rocks on the seabed. Through washes and variations of the layered colours, Chu creates an image of reflecting waves, which shines light upon the dazzling colourful outside world. The 1989 work Rouge B (Lot 1104), on the other hand, creates an interesting spatial relationship in its washes of colours. The delicate variations between layers of orange, red and maroon convey an alternate expansion and contraction of space, as though the central patches of colour do not exist in the same plane, but rather floating weightlessly in the picture plane alongside the brushstrokes and lines. The dark, dim contours in the foreground of Les Premie?es Lueurs (Lot 1105) seem to render the forms of a mountain range standing in the shadow, with light emitting from both sides. The fleeting moments at dawn in this scene is fully captured by the bright central parts of the painting.

As Chu Teh-Chun once described, "What I paint is the inner light, the light that comes from my soul." Without depicting specific scenes or figurative objects on his canvases, Chu's pictorial space is solely devoted to vivifying the rich emotions and moods of the artist and his exploration of the force of nature. Such artistic purpose injects lyricism and a broader spiritual meaning into exploration of light and colour in the abstract composition. Chu Teh-Chun "has learned from the example of western experience, developing the aesthetic outlook of the Tang and Sung periods into his own 'formless' style of painting, further developing and extending the essential spirit of painting."

The two fine pieces of calligraphy Poem in Cursive Script (After Li Houzhu's Qing Ping Yue) (Lot 1016) and Essay in Cursive Script (After Tao Qian's Gui Qu Lai Ci) (Lot 1017) give us a clearer picture of the source of Chu Teh-Chun's abstract creation. In Chinese calligraphy, Han characters are subject of presentation, while the beauty in word structure and in the piece of writing is presented mainly through different calligraphic styles, which developed from seal script to regular script. Famous Chinese literati Su Shi remarked that, practicing regular script is the first step to Calligraphy, while the fullness of which is obtained through running script. The artist started learning calligraphy at an early age; in his solid foundation laid over years of practice, Chu first explored in writing in formal regular script to later find writing in running and cursive scripts a more suited channel to express his rich emotions. Han Yu, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, once praised the famous calligraphist Zhang Xu that, is cursive script is capable of expressing every single move of the heart whether it is happiness, sadness, embarrassment, worry, resentment, admiration, drunkenness, boredom or grievance. Through the rhythmic lines running smoothly through the strokes of the characters in Poem in Cursive Script (After Li Houzhu's Qing Ping Yue) , the artist seems to share the same contemplative emotions expressed in the verse the sorrow aroused by parting is endlessly growing like grasses in Spring by the poet Li Yu. Chu's monumentally- Essay in Cursive Script (After Tao Qian's Gui Qu Lai Ci) executed in one sitting, uses continuous smooth lines of the characters' strokes that run through the whole work, to demonstrate a high degree of abstraction in composition and presentation; the expressive and lyrical lines of characters are constructed to express the artists intense emotions. In writing the Essay in Cursive Script (After Tao Qian's Gui Qu Lai Ci) , the artist gave the author Tao Qian's essay a new reinterpretation, and in it a representation of the unity of man and Nature, emotion and feeling, internal psychology and of external universe.

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