細節
全山石
塔吉克姑娘
油彩 畫布
1980年作
簽名:全山石
出版
1994年《全山石油畫集》 德藝藝術公司 暨 浙江美術學院
香港 中國 (圖版,第108-109頁)

來源
現藏者於1994年直接購自藝術家本人


生於1930年代的肖峰和全山石曾於1950年初入讀國立杭州藝專,通
過中西畫合系的藝術課程打下紮實的藝術根基。1954年畢業之時,
正正是新中國成立初期,兩位名列前茅的藝術家由學校推薦,到蘇
聯列寧格勒列賓美術學院油畫系深造。
初到蘇聯,全山石已了解此行首要探究的就是色彩。基於媒材的選
擇和局限,色彩這課題在中國傳統美術上是較少討論,當時全山石
在政治主導的中國油畫上接觸最多的,就是先畫好素描,再加上土
紅、土黃、土綠為主色的油畫創作。此外,在蘇聯學畫時,肖峰和
全山石開始大量接觸到社會主義、紀念碑式風格以外的油畫,感受
油畫中豐富的情感、深遠的意蘊, 體會到人的想像力、率真的性
情、人與人、人與大自然的親密關係。留學蘇聯為肖峰和全山石的
油畫注入新的技巧和靈感。回國後,二位藝術家回杭州浙江美術學
院任教 (前身為國立杭州藝專),為中國美術教育引進有系統的油畫技
巧訓練,以及切合中國的油畫教學法。
1979年,全山石到敦煌考察,臨摹莫高窟壁畫,隨後順道赴新彊寫
生。此次西行,全氏發現了可以豐富自己油畫的語言,在新彊發現
無限的表現題材。作於1980年的《塔吉克姑娘》(Lot 1138)是全山
石新彊寫生中的代表作,曾於1982年入選法國春季沙龍,並出展
歐美多國。塔吉克姑娘的大眼淡淡惆悵,朱唇微抿,恰似蒙羅麗莎
神秘的微笑。她彷彿深情地凝視著我們,又好像敏慧地思索,這一
切皆流露自那雙水晶般的誘人眼睛。紅色帽子上飄落下來的桔紅色
輕紗,以輕巧的筆觸層層細疊,呈現紗巾輕盈透明質地,充分表現
藝術家嫻熟的技巧。畫面繁複的物象:帶有流蘇珠子的帽子,羊皮
小襖,圖案複雜的掛毯和地毯,無不在光和色彩的統帥下,各歸其
所,可見全山石得心應手地掌握素描,同時駕馭色彩。
全山石以鮮亮的色彩,明快的筆觸,描繪新彊《城門》(Lot 1161)的
廣闊、寧靜與莊嚴。此抒情的風景畫滲透了印象派的表現力。描繪
蔚藍天空和茂盛樹林的生動活躍的筆觸,充分表現藝術家對新彊生
活,以至對生命的熱情。畫中前景保留一大片空地,把後景拉深,
呈現廣闊的景致。
作於1995年的《山水》(Lot 1160)乃肖峰在任浙江美術學院院長
(現中國美術學院)時創作的作品。肖氏充分利用畫面每一角落,
呈現上天下地遼闊的景色,以生動的筆觸,明亮的色彩描繪險峻的
山谷中,人們在恬靜的河流上泛舟,悠然寫意。肖峰畫作意境深邃
􀀂永,色彩高雅,以銀灰色調見長,善長將中國的寫意手法與油畫
豐富色彩和諧地結合,形成自己特色。肖氏作品獲蘇聯列寧美術學
院、中國美術館、中國革命博物館、中國革命軍事博物館收藏。作
品在美國、日本、法國等地展出,並有肖峰、全山石作品聯展於中
國各地展出。
來源
Acquired directly from the artist by the present owner in 1994
出版
L & F Art Gallery & Zhejiang Art College, The Art of Quan Shanshi, Hong Kong, China (illustrated, pp. 108-109).

拍品專文

Born in the 1930s and admitted to Hangzhou National College of Art in the 1950s, Xiao Feng and Quan Shanshi acquired their fundamental knowledge in art from the joint programme of Chinese and Western Painting. In 1954, the founding year of new China, the two artists graduated with distinction and were nominated by the college to further pursue their study in the Oil Painting Department of the Academy of Arts in the USSR.

Upon arriving in the Soviet, Quan Shanshi ascertained that the purpose of the journey was to observe and learn from their use of colour. In traditional Chinese art, the limited palette of colour caused less discussion of colour. Influenced by the political oil paintings that dominated the trend at that time, Quan Shanshi learned to first sketch and then employ earthy reds, yellows and greens to his painting. Studying in the Soviet, Xiao Feng and Quan Shanshi first encountered a large number of oil paintings divergent from the communist and monumental styles of their homeland. From these works they discovered the rich emotions , imagination and the straightforward temperament that can fill a painting. Even further, they realized how a painting can convey the close relationship between human and nature. Xian Feng and Quan Shanshi acquired new painting techniques and were inspired during their study in the Soviet. After returning to China, they went back to Hangzhou and taught at Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (previously named as Hangzhou National College of Art) where they promoted systematic training in oil painting techniques that complemented Chinese oil painting.

Quan Shanshi went on an excursion to Dunhuang in 1979 to emulate the Mogao Fresco and later to paint from nature in Xinqiang. From this trip to the western regions of China, Quan discovered ways to enrich his oil painting vocabulary. Painted in 1980, Tajik Maiden (Lot 1138) is a remarkable piece of Quan Shanshi's works from Xinqiang. It was selected to be exhibited at the Spring Salon Exhibition in France in 1982 and was exhibited across Europe. The light melancholy in the Tajik maiden's big eyes and pursed lips allude to the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa. Perhaps she is gazing at viewers affectionately or lost in her thoughts, captivating viewers with her crystal-like eyes. The orange veil draped from her red hat is rendered with layers of delicate brushstrokes which skillfully expresses the lightness of the veil. The detailed hat with tassels and beads, goat-skin lined jacket and the complex design of the tapestry on the wall and floor all reflect Quan Shanshi's skilful rendering and his tactful manipulation of colour and light.

Quan Shanshi applies bright hues and vivid brushstrokes to depict the vast, peaceful and solemn Castle Gate (Lot 1161) of Xinqian. This lyric painting possesses the expressiveness of Impressionism and reflects Quan's love of Xinqian and life in the lively brushstrokes that depict the azure sky and lush tress. The foreground of painting is left vacant to elevate the sense of grandeur.

Landscape (Lot 1160) was created in 1995 when Xiao Feng was the director of the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (China Academy of Art at present). Xiao fully utilizes every inch of the canvas to capture the view of the vast sky and land. Dynamic brushstrokes and a bright, uplifting palette is used to show the lightheartedness and content of the people boating tranquilly on the river surrounded by the steep valley. Paintings of Xiao Feng possess deep meaning and graceful colour, particularly the silver grayish tone. He blends the freehand brushwork of Chinese painting and the rich colours of oil painting into a unique style of his own. Works of Xiao are collected by the Academy of Arts in the USSR, The National Art Museum of China, The Museum of Chinese Revolution and The Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution and have been exhibited in the US, Japan and France. Works by Xiao Feng and Quan Shanshi have been exhibited jointly across China.

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