LIU XIAODONG
劉小東

山雨欲來漁童歸

細節
劉小東
山雨欲來漁童歸
油彩 畫布
1991年作
簽名:小東;劉小東

來源
中國 香港 少勵畫廊
中國 香港 私人收藏
2006年10月9日 蘇富比香港 編號1740
現藏者購自上述拍賣

展覽
2000年9月15-25日「劉小東:1990-2000年 10年回顧展」中央美術學院 北京 中國

出版
2000年《劉小東:1990-2000年 10年回顧展》中央美術學院 北京 中國 (圖版,第50頁)


雖說文化大革命帶來的震撼,使過去的二十年,中國在創意及藝術創作上發展蓬勃,但這場浩劫,卻造成了社會、政治和經濟的混亂,牽連甚廣。劉小東筆下的不羈現實主義,將焦點放在因中國社會急促變化,而突顯的個人特質。他的表達手法未經修飾而充滿風格,最愛以人物作為畫作主題,特別是幾乎可說是生活在社會邊緣的勞動階層,他們代表著中國現實社會最真實的一面,而且未被所謂意識形態扭曲洗腦。
劉小東的畫作激起了讀者多層次的情感,他融合生理和心理層面,在畫布上掃上一層又一層的顏色,使其表面粗糙,情感強烈逼切,然而,卻運用濕潤而流暢的筆觸,表現出與素材之間,那強力而原始的親切感。他故意描繪人的身體和皮膚,以呈現出其內在的思想,同時,又以割裂的塗片和凸塊,捕捉了他眼中的現實社會。他不間斷而粗獷的筆觸在畫布上運動,但這種狂野,卻因陰暗的用色而變得頹喪,而這正正強調了《無題》及《山雨欲來漁童歸》當中表面上的動作扭曲,傳達了因個人和社會衝突而帶來一種默默的痛苦。畫家以急促的筆觸塗上顏料,將其原來的顏色直接抹在畫布上。由於畫布表面上的顏料用色強烈而分散,形成了一種強烈的視覺效果,分散了觀者的注意力之餘,也使他們感到敬畏。劉小東對大眾文化有明顯的影響力,同時,通過朋友和家庭的影像,使畫作亦成為了一種有效的社會藝術工具。由於他熟悉選材的特徵和行為,故他能深入地表現出畫中人的內心、關係和畫作的情景。他成功地以戲劇性的手法作畫,對畫中人寄予政治同情,揭示了他們苦為資本主義結構下的受害者。
來源
Schoeni Art Gallery, Hong Kong
Private Collection, Hong Kong
Sotheby's Hong Kong, October 2006, Lot 1740
Acquired from the above by the present owner

出版
Central Academy of Fine Arts, Works of Liu Xiaodong: 1990-2000, Beijing, China, 2000 (illustrated, p. 50).
展覽
Beijing, China, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Museum of Fine Arts, Works of Liu Xiaodong: 1990-2000, 15-25 September 2000.

拍品專文

While arguably the most resonant effect upon the efflux of burgeoning creativity in China over the last twenty years remains the wide-scale social, political, and economic chaos that was the Cultural Revolution, Liu Xiaodong paints uninhibited realism by focusing on the singularities of individuals displaced by the rapidly changing society of China. In crude but peculiarly stirring vocabulary, Liu's favored subjects are figures, typically of working class people who seemingly live on the fringes of society and are the least socialized, yet as such they represent the truth of Chinese reality without the distortion of an ideological filter.

Liu blends the physical and psychological to prompt degrees of emotions from the viewer, effectively through the heavily encrusted surfaces of paint applied in rough emotional urgency yet in seemingly wet and fluid brushstrokes prompting a forced raw and palpable intimacy with his subjects. His deliberate exploitation on the body and skin to communicate the internal experiences and to capture reality at once is evident in his disruptive smears and bumps. The relentless movement of his rugged brushstrokes is weighed down with a murky overcast of colors, intensifying the metaphoric gestural distortions of the epidermis in both Untitled (Lot 1413) and Fishing (Lot 1395) to communicate a quiet suffering of their personal and social conflicts. The paints are hassled under hasty brush strokes, blending its raw colors directly on to the canvas. As the surface plane is encrusted in bumps and fragmented in palette, it conjures a visual sensationalism that is simultaneously distracting and revering. Liu's affection towards the ordinary folk is clear yet multifariously effective as an artistic societal tool as through snapshots of friends and family, his familiarity with their features and activities enables him to go straight to the heart of a character, relationship, and setting, successfully dramatizing his canvas with political sympathy to reveal them as victims of capitalist structure.

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