AN ARCHAIC BRONZE RITUAL TRIPOD VESSEL, SHI JUE
商晚期 青銅獸面紋史爵

LATE SHANG DYNASTY, LATE ANYANG PERIOD, 12TH-11TH CENTURY BC

細節
商晚期 青銅獸面紋史爵

爵前有流,後有三角形尾,深腹圓,圜底,下承三棱狀足。腹部一側有龍首鋬,流末端有兩傘形柱,立柱上刻雲紋,腹部飾變形獸面紋,鋬內側鑄「史」圖形文字。

爵是中國最早出現的青銅禮器,也是青銅器中不可或缺的重要一類。《說文.鬯部》曰:「爵,禮器也,象爵之形,中有鬯酒」。爵也就是古代的飲酒器,相當於後世的酒盃。青銅象徵著權力之源,也是身份的象徵,商周時期的貴族飲酒依著十分嚴格的制度而規定。在《禮記.禮器》中記載:「貴者獻以爵,賤者獻以散。尊者舉觶,卑者舉角。」由此可見只有身份最高的貴族才能使用銅爵。

此爵源自巴黎盧浮宮博物館繪畫部策展人、法國藝術作家勒內.于格(Rene Huyghe, 1906-1997年)舊藏。
來源
Collection of Rene Huyghe (1906-1997), former curator of The Louvre Museum, Paris, and purchased in 1960s
Christian Deydier

榮譽呈獻

Angela Kung
Angela Kung

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拍品專文

Compare the similar jue illustrated by R.W. Bagley, Shang Ritual Bronzes in the Arthur M. Sackler Collections, Arthur M. Sackler Foundation, Washington DC, 1987, p. 195, no. 18. The style of casting of the main elements including the cicada blade on the underside of the pouring lip is very similar, as is the shape. It is noted that the shape and decoration indicate a dating later than jue vessels that were excavated from the tomb of Fu Hao, that is, after about 1200 BC, ibid, p. 195. The Sackler jue is inscribed beneath the handle with a four-point star followed by a second bracket-form element which probably forms the maker's name. In this instance, the pictograph on the present jue indicates the maker's name as Shi.

Also compare two similar late Shang dynasty examples, the first from the Sze Yuan Tang Collection, which was sold at Christie's New York, 16 September 2010, lot 817, is cast with a three-character inscription, Zi, a triangle, and a foot with five toes, which may form the clan name Zizheng. The second, in the Shanghai Museum, is cast with an inscription identifying the maker as Yaqi, and is illustrated in Zhongguo Wenwu Jinghua Dacidian, Shanghai cishu chubanshe, 1995, p. 50, no. 174.

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