AN ARCHAIC COPPER-INLAID BRONZE WINE VESSEL AND COVER, BIANHU
戰國初期 青銅鑲嵌蟠螭紋扁壺

WARRING STATES PERIOD (475-221 BC)

細節
戰國初期 青銅鑲嵌蟠螭紋扁壺

壺呈扁圓形,口微撇,短頸,溜肩,長方形圈足。有蓋,蓋面鑄三繫,紋飾與器體相同。肩兩側對稱飾鋪首銜活環耳。頸飾蟬紋,壺腹鑲嵌赤銅,作五層長方形格欄,兩側六層,每格內滿飾蟠螭紋,凸出層疊的羽翅。

青銅鑲嵌蟠螭紋扁壺為戰國前期的容酒器,帶蓋者不為多見,非常珍罕。1995年出版國家文物局主編《中國文物精華大辭典.青銅卷》241頁著錄了兩件相同的青銅鑲嵌蟠螭紋扁壺,一件1975年於河南三門峽上村嶺出土,現藏河南省博物館;另一件藏上海博物館。書中提到此種紋飾用模連續印製而成,為戰國前期青銅鑄造業發明的新技術。

此器源自比利時 G. Croes 舊藏,後由比利時 Frank Arts Collection 收藏。2011年於香港《The Frank Arts Collection》展覽中展出。
來源
G. Croes, Belgium, 1987
Frank Arts Collection, Belgium
展覽
Hong Kong, The Frank Arts Collection, Christian Deydier, 2011

榮譽呈獻

Angela Kung
Angela Kung

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拍品專文

This type of wine vessel first appeared in the Warring States period (457-221 BC) as beverage containers and its production continued into the Han dynasty (206 BC-AD 220).

It is rare to find existing matching bronze lids on vessels of this type. An example with its lid is in the Compton Verney House Trust, included in the exhibition, China: The Three Emperors 1662-1795, Royal Academy of Arts, London, 2005-6, and illustrated in the Catalogue p. 287, no. 203. A number of comparable bianhu have been published without their lids which may suggest that some of these covers may have been made from degradable or fragile materials such as wood or pottery. The first is dated to the Warring States period excavated in 1975 at Sanmenxia Shangcunling, Henan province, now in the Henan Provincial Museum, illustrated in Zhongguo Wenwu Jinghua Dacidian, Qingtong juan, Shanghai cishu chubanshe, 1995, p. 241, no. 864. An example from the Mount Trust, dated to the 4th century BC, is illustrated by W. Watson, Ancient Chinese Bronzes, Faber and Faber, London, 1962, pl. 67b; and a bianhu in the Shanghai Museum dated to the late Warring States period, 3rd century BC, and included in the exhibition, Zhongguo Qingtong Qi, Wuzhou quanbo chubanshe, 2004, p. 118. Another example was included in the exhibition, Beauty and the Selfless Mind, The 15th Anniversary Catalogue, Idemitsu Museum of Arts, 1981, and illustrated in the Catalogue, p. 249, no. 1075.

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