A FINE AND RARE GUAN-TYPE GLAZED PEAR-SHAPED VASE, FANGHU
A FINE AND RARE GUAN-TYPE GLAZED PEAR-SHAPED VASE, FANGHU
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清雍正 仿官釉貫耳方壺 六字篆書款

YONGZHENG SIX-CHARACTER SEAL MARK AND OF THE PERIOD (1723-1735)

細節
壺長方口,直頸,溜肩,垂腹,隨形圈足外撇。通體施天青釉,釉面淺褐色開片。頸部置雙貫耳。足沿塗醬褐釉,底青花書「大清雍正年製」篆書款。

清藍浦《景德鎮陶錄》記:「官窰器,自來有專訪戶,令惟兼訪,碎器戶亦造。若廠仿者尤佳。」當時景德鎮官窰和民窰均燒仿官釉器,但以官窰製作為上品,雍正朝仿官釉有冰裂開片或無開片,其中一些官製品無款是刻意的摹古之作,無論胎體、器形、釉色、開片紋、紫口鐵足均仿足宋代官窰器。

清宮舊藏一件形制、大小與本瓶相若的雍正仿官釉貫耳方壺,見1999年香港出版故宮博物院藏文物珍品全集《顏色釉》,圖版205 號。另一件較大例子(高43.8 公分)1993年10月26日於香港蘇富比拍賣,拍品95 號。

仿宋代官窰等青釉器自明代御窰已開始燒造,至清雍正、乾隆朝技術達至成熟。清宮舊藏一件明代仿官釉貫耳穿帶壺,器形與本瓶近似,刻乾隆御題詩,見同上書,圖版201 號。

榮譽呈獻

Nick Wilson
Nick Wilson

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A Yongzheng vase of similar form and size without a mark in the Qing Court Collection is illustrated in Monochrome Porcelain, The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 1999, pl. 205. The author states that the group of unmarked Yongzheng examples were intended to imitate archaic prototypes. Another large Yongzheng-marked example (43.8 cm. high) was sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 26 October 1993, lot 95.

The application of Song-type celadon glazes to porcelain, such as on the present lot, was another aspect of archaism seen at the court of the Yongzheng and Qianlong emperors. The use of Song-type glazes on porcelains started at the imperial kilns at Jingdezhen in the early Ming dynasty, and was one of several archaistic trends that continued into the Qing reigns. Song dynasty glazes that were particularly revered by the Ming and Qing emperors included Northern Song Ru ware and Southern Song Guan ware and Ge ware. Compare to a Ming Guan-type glazed hu vase inscribed by the Qianlong emperor also in the Qing Court Collection, op. cit., pl. 201. Although a number of Qing dynasty ceramics decorated with Song-style glazes were made in ancient forms, as in the case of the present vase, there are examples of the same Song-type glazes being applied to new shapes that were pioneered at the time during the Qing dynasty.

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